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java和因特网-------外文翻译,java and the internetif java is, in fact, yet another computer programming language, you may question why it is so important and why it is being promoted as a r...
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Java and the Internet
If Java is, in fact, yet another computer programming language, you may question why it is so important and why it is being promoted as a revolutionary step in computer programming. The answer isn’t immediately obvious if you’re coming from a traditional programming perspective. Although Java is very useful for solving traditional stand-alone programming problems, it is also important because it will solve programming problems on the World Wide Web.
1. Client-side programming
The Web’s initial server-browser design provided for interactive content, but the interactivity was completely provided by the server. The server produced static pages for the client browser, which would simply interpret and display them. Basic HTML contains simple mechanisms for data gathering: text-entry boxes, check boxes, radio boxes, lists and drop-down lists, as well as a button that can only be programmed to reset the data on the form or “submit” the data on the form back to the server. This submission passes through the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) provided on all Web servers. The text within the submission tells CGI what to do with it. The most common action is to run a program located on the server in a directory that’s typically called “cgi-bin.” (If you watch the address window at the top of your browser when you push a
Java和因特网
既然Java不过另一种类型的程序设计语言，大家可能会奇怪它为什么值得如此重视，为什么还有这么多的人认为它是计算机程序设计的一个里程碑呢？如果您来自一个传统的程序设计背景，那么答案在刚开始的时候并不是很明显。Java除了可解决传统的程序设计问题以外，还能解决World Wide Web(万维网)上的编程问题。
1.客户端编程
Web最初采用的“服务器－浏览器”方案可提供交互式内容，但这种交互能力完全由服务器提供，为服务器和因特网带来了不小的负担。服务器一般为客户浏览器产生静态网页，由后者简单地解释并显示出来。基本HTML语言提供了简单的数据收集机制：文字输入框、复选框、单选钮、列表以及下拉列表等，另外还有一个按钮，只能由程序规定重新设置表单中的数据，以便回传给服务器。用户提交的信息通过所有Web服务器均能支持的“通用网关接口”（CGI）回传到服务器。包含在提交数据中的文字指示CGI该如何操作。最常见的行动是运行位于服务器的一个程序。那个程序一般保存在一个名为“cgi-bin”的目录中（按下Web页内的一个按钮时，请注意一下浏览器顶部的地址窗，经常都能发现“cgi-bin”的字样）。大多数语言都可用来编制这些程序，但其中最常见的是Perl。这是由于Perl是专为文字的处理及解释而设计的，所以能在任何服务器上安装和使用，无论采用的处理器或操作系统是什么。
If Java is, in fact, yet another computer programming language, you may question why it is so important and why it is being promoted as a revolutionary step in computer programming. The answer isn’t immediately obvious if you’re coming from a traditional programming perspective. Although Java is very useful for solving traditional stand-alone programming problems, it is also important because it will solve programming problems on the World Wide Web.
1. Client-side programming
The Web’s initial server-browser design provided for interactive content, but the interactivity was completely provided by the server. The server produced static pages for the client browser, which would simply interpret and display them. Basic HTML contains simple mechanisms for data gathering: text-entry boxes, check boxes, radio boxes, lists and drop-down lists, as well as a button that can only be programmed to reset the data on the form or “submit” the data on the form back to the server. This submission passes through the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) provided on all Web servers. The text within the submission tells CGI what to do with it. The most common action is to run a program located on the server in a directory that’s typically called “cgi-bin.” (If you watch the address window at the top of your browser when you push a
Java和因特网
既然Java不过另一种类型的程序设计语言，大家可能会奇怪它为什么值得如此重视，为什么还有这么多的人认为它是计算机程序设计的一个里程碑呢？如果您来自一个传统的程序设计背景，那么答案在刚开始的时候并不是很明显。Java除了可解决传统的程序设计问题以外，还能解决World Wide Web(万维网)上的编程问题。
1.客户端编程
Web最初采用的“服务器－浏览器”方案可提供交互式内容，但这种交互能力完全由服务器提供，为服务器和因特网带来了不小的负担。服务器一般为客户浏览器产生静态网页，由后者简单地解释并显示出来。基本HTML语言提供了简单的数据收集机制：文字输入框、复选框、单选钮、列表以及下拉列表等，另外还有一个按钮，只能由程序规定重新设置表单中的数据，以便回传给服务器。用户提交的信息通过所有Web服务器均能支持的“通用网关接口”（CGI）回传到服务器。包含在提交数据中的文字指示CGI该如何操作。最常见的行动是运行位于服务器的一个程序。那个程序一般保存在一个名为“cgi-bin”的目录中（按下Web页内的一个按钮时，请注意一下浏览器顶部的地址窗，经常都能发现“cgi-bin”的字样）。大多数语言都可用来编制这些程序，但其中最常见的是Perl。这是由于Perl是专为文字的处理及解释而设计的，所以能在任何服务器上安装和使用，无论采用的处理器或操作系统是什么。
