汽车制动系统------外文翻译.doc

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汽车制动系统------外文翻译,automobile brake systemthe braking system is the most important system in cars. if the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. brakes are actually energy con...
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Automobile Brake System

The braking system is the most important system in cars. If the brakes fail, the result can be disastrous. Brakes are actually energy conversion devices, which convert the kinetic energy (momentum) of the vehicle into thermal energy (heat).When stepping on the brakes, the driver commands a stopping force ten times as powerful as the force that puts the car in motion. The braking system can exert thousands of pounds of pressure on each of the four brakes.
Two complete independent braking systems are used on the car. They are the service brake and the parking brake.
The service brake acts to slow, stop, or hold the vehicle during normal driving. They are foot-operated by the driver depressing and releasing the brake pedal. The primary purpose of the brake is to hold the vehicle stationary while it is unattended. The parking brake is mechanically operated by when a separate parking brake foot pedal or hand lever is set.

汽车制动系统

制动系统是汽车中最重要的系统。 如果制动失灵,结果可能是损失惨重的。制动器实际就是能量转换装置,它将汽车的动能(动量)转化成热能(热量)。当驾驶员踩下制动踏板,所产生的制动力是汽车运动时动力的10倍。制动系统能对四个刹车系统中的每个施加数千磅的力。
每辆汽车上使用两个完全独立的制动系统,即行车制动器和驻车制动器。
行车制动器起到减速、停车、或保持车辆正常行驶。制动器是由司机用脚踩、松制动器踏板来控制的。驻车制动器的主要作用就是当车内无人的时候,汽车能够保持静止。当独立的驻车制动器—踏板或手杆,被安装时,驻车制动器就会被机械地操作。
制动系统是由下列基本的成分组成:位于发动机罩下方,而且直接地被连接到制动踏板的“制动主缸”把驾驶员脚的机械力转变为液压力。钢制的“制动管路”和有柔性的“制动软管”把制动主缸连接到每个轮子的“制动轮缸”上。 制动液, 特别地设计为的是工作在极端的情况,填充在系统中。“制动盘”和“衬块”是被制动轮缸推动接触“圆盘”和“回转体”如此引起缓慢的拖拉运动, (希望)使汽车减慢速度。