市场营销理论-------外文文献翻译.doc

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市场营销理论-------外文文献翻译,marketing theorymccarthy (e.j.mccarthy) ,in 1960, also under the micro-marketing definition: marketing is the responsibility of business activities, products an...
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Marketing theory
McCarthy (E.J.Mccarthy) ,in 1960, also under the micro-marketing definition: Marketing is the responsibility of business activities, products and services will be directly from the producer towards the consumer or user in order to meet customer needs and the achievement of the company profits, but also a process of socio-economic activities with the aim to meet the social or human needs, to achieve social goals. this definition than in the United States, although the definition of marketing association a step forward that meet customer needs and realize the company's operating profit as a goal, but two definitions that marketing activities are production activities in the beginning of the end of the middle after a series of business sales activities, when the commodity to the user the hands of the end, the enterprise marketing activities and therefore is limited to the narrow scope of circulation, rather than operating as a business for sale throughout the entire process, including


市场营销理论
麦卡锡(E.J.Mccarthy)于1960年对微观市场营销下了定义:市场营销是企业经营活动的职责,它将产品及劳务从生产者直接引向消费者或使用者以便满足顾客需求及实现公司利润,同时也是一种社会经济活动过程,其目的在于满足社会或人类需要,实现社会目标。这一定义虽比美国市场营销协会的定义前进了一步,指出了满足顾客需求及实现企业赢利成为公司的经营目标,但这两种定义都说明,市场营销活动是在产品生产活动结束时开始的,中间经过一系列经营销售活动,当商品转到用户手中就结束了,因而把企业营销活动仅局限于流通领域的狭窄范围,而不是视为企业整个经营销售的全过程,即包括市场营销调研、产品开发、定价、分销广告、宣传报导、销售促进、人员推销、售后服务等。而格隆罗斯给的定义强调了营销的目的:营销是在一种利益之上下,通过相互交换和承诺,建立、维持、巩固与消费者及其他参与者的关系,实现各方的目的。