康华新药采供站逆向物流的现状级发展分析.doc

摘要
　　　山西是我国最大的也是最重要的煤炭能源生产基地，而煤炭事业发展的核心就是企业内部和外部物流活动的最优化。物流活动贯穿着煤炭事业生产和经营的整个过程。随着中国新能源技术的不断进步，化石能源的使用也慢慢变得紧张起来，造成了煤炭企业也在不断地更替，因此煤炭型企业需要不断地改革。特别是对于小型企业来说，集中核心竞争力，将非核心型的业务转交给专业性的第三方，会给企业带来可持续发展的竞争优势。要使得煤炭发展起来，关键在于物流运输。所以研究煤炭物流将会对山西煤炭型企业的发展起到重要作用。
　　　本文通过研究煤炭物流及其特征和煤炭物流的发展现状，结合了山西省福瑞达商贸有限公司的实际物流状况，以煤炭的储存、各设备的布局和选煤的过程为研究对象，通过对山西省福瑞达商贸有限公司内外环境的分析，以及选煤厂各个环节的合理布局。使得公司在煤炭物流业务上更合理化，最大限度的节约公司的成本，为提高公司的经济效益以及增大企业在市场上的竞争力具有很大的意义。
　　　通过论文提出的物流发展方案及对策希望为公司在物流方面的发展提供合理的建议，从而提高公司的生产效率。

关键词：煤炭  核心竞争力  布局  储存

Abstract
　　　ShanXi Province is China’s largest and most important coal energy production base. and the development of coal is the core enterprise internal and external logistics activity optimization. The logistics activity throughout the cause of coal in the whole process of the production and management, especially for small companies to focus on core competitive ability is the key, the coal enterprise core competitive ability is for long-term stability of the competitive advantage based, core competitive ability once forms, it become enterprise advantage of sustainable development. With China’s new energy technology advances, fossil energy use also slowly become nervous. So the coal enterprise is in constant change, so the coal enterprise to should vigorously for reform, so the coal logistics will be of ShanXi coal logistics development plays a promoting role.
　　　This article through studies of FuRuiDa business trade limited company in ShanXi province of coal logistics, combined with the FuRuiDa business trade limited company in ShanXi province of the actual situation, of the coal as the logistics, storage, the equipment layout and the process of coal as the research object, by FuRuiDa business trade limited company in ShanXi province, and the analysis of the internal and external environment of coal each link reasonable layout. Allow companies in coal logistics business more reasonable, maximum limit the cost of saving the company, in order to improve the company’s economic benefit and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise in the market has great significance.
　　　Through the proposed logistics development plan and the countermeasures of the hope for the development of logistics companies more reasonable, so as to improve the company’s economic efficiency.
Keywords：coal , core competitiveness , layout , storage

目   录

第一章  绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究意义 1
1.3 研究目的 2
1.4 主要研究内容 2
第二章  煤炭物流及其发展现状 4
2.1煤炭物流及其特征分析 4
2.1.1煤炭物流的概念 4
2.1.2煤炭物流的特征 4
2.2煤炭物流的发展现状分析 5
2.2.1煤炭物流的发展现状 5
2.1.2目前煤炭物流所存在的问题 6
2.1.3对于目前煤炭物流所解决的方案 7
第三章  山西省福瑞达商贸有限公司物流发展现状及存在问题 9
3.1物流现状 9
3.2存在的问题 10
第四章  解决的方案及对策 14
4.1解决的方案 14
4.2解决的对策 17
结束语 23
致  谢 24
参考文献 25