浅析爱默生的《论自助》.doc

Contents

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………I
Key Words…………...………………………………………………………….......I
摘要………………….……………………………………………………………...Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ.A Brief Introduction to Emerson, Ralph Waldo and His Self-reliance……………2
　　A. Emerson, Ralph Waldo ……………………………………………………….2
　B. Self-reliance…………………………………………………………………….3
Ⅱ.The Analysis of Emerson, Ralph Waldo’s Thoughts in Self-reliance….………....5
　　A. The Confidence…………………………………………………………........5
　　B. The Independence……………………………………………………............6
　　C. The Personality……………………………………………………………....7
　　D. Showing No Sympathy to the Poor………………………………………....9
Ⅲ.Self-reliance’s Enlightenment on Today’s Society……………………………...11
A. Attitudes towards Life……………………………………………………......11
B. The Female’s Self-reliance………………………………………………….12
　 C. The Influence on Individual…………………………………………...........13
D. The Influence on Countries…………………………………………………...14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………...……….......15
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………...…………......16
Bibliography…………………………………………………………...………........17


Abstract
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　Emerson, Ralph Waldo is an outstanding American writer in the nineteenth century. His work Self-Reliance is an important and influential work which encourages a man to be confident and independent. Through the analysis and research of Emerson and his works, the thesis explores four main ideas in the work, including “The Confidence” , “The Independence” , “The Personality” , “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor”, of which “The Confidence” is the core point in this thesis. Based on the research of the four ideas, the thesis discusses the enlightenments on today’s society, including the enlightenments on the confident and optimistic attitudes towards life, the promotion of female’s self-reliance, the influence on individuals’ success and a country’s prosperity.

Key Words

　　　Self-reliance; Emerson; enlightenment





摘　要
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　拉尔夫·华尔多·爱默生是美国十九世纪著名的作家，《论自助》是其极具影响力的一部作品，也是一部激励人们自信、独立的作品。论文从分析、研究爱默生及其作品出发，探索了作品中的四种主要思想，包括“自信”、“独立”、“个性”、“拒绝对穷人的同情”，其中，“自信”是论文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的基础上，论文探讨了作品的主要思想对当今社会的启迪和影响，包括对乐观自信生活态度的启迪、对女性自助思想的促进、对个人成功的影响及对国家繁荣与富强的影响。

关键词

　　爱默生； 自助 ； 启迪