工程量清单计算规则及说明.pdf
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工程量清单计算规则及说明,摘 要································································ 1 前 言·································································1 1.1工程量清单的概念·········...
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摘 要································································
1 前 言·································································1 1.1工程量清单的概念······················································1
1.2工程量清单的组成······················································1
1.3工程量清单的编制······················································1 2工程量清单计价特点··················································4 2.1工程量清单计价的主要特点··············································4
2.2工程量清单计价特点的具体体现··········································4 3工程量清单与传统定额计价的比较····································7 3.1两种计价方式的主要区别················································7 3.2清单计价与原定额计价相比较的优点······································9 4工程量清单的优点及使用的现实意义·································11 4.1工程量清单计价的主要优点·············································11 4.2工程量清单计价使用的现实意义·········································14 5工程量清单计价实践中的几点思考···································16
结束语·································································18 谢 词··································································19 参考文献·······························································20 II 摘 要
工程量清单计价是国际上工程建设招投标活动的通行做法?它反映的是工程的个别成
本?而不是按定额的社会平均成本计价。从工程计价体制改革的角度看?工程量清单计价
只须实现一个目标?即由市场形成造价?这也是市场经济体制的基本要求。工程量清单将
实体消耗量费用和措施费分离?使施工企业在投标中技术水平的竞争能够分别表现出来?
可以充分发挥施工企业自主定价的能力?从而改变现有定额中有关束缚企业自主报价的限
制。随着我国加入WTO?对工程造价管理而言?所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体
系。所以?我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例?即由原来的投标单位根据图
纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单(工程实物量)给投标单位报价?
既顺应了国际通用的竞争性招投标方式?又较好地解决了“政府管理与激励市场竞争机
1 前 言·································································1 1.1工程量清单的概念······················································1
1.2工程量清单的组成······················································1
1.3工程量清单的编制······················································1 2工程量清单计价特点··················································4 2.1工程量清单计价的主要特点··············································4
2.2工程量清单计价特点的具体体现··········································4 3工程量清单与传统定额计价的比较····································7 3.1两种计价方式的主要区别················································7 3.2清单计价与原定额计价相比较的优点······································9 4工程量清单的优点及使用的现实意义·································11 4.1工程量清单计价的主要优点·············································11 4.2工程量清单计价使用的现实意义·········································14 5工程量清单计价实践中的几点思考···································16
结束语·································································18 谢 词··································································19 参考文献·······························································20 II 摘 要
工程量清单计价是国际上工程建设招投标活动的通行做法?它反映的是工程的个别成
本?而不是按定额的社会平均成本计价。从工程计价体制改革的角度看?工程量清单计价
只须实现一个目标?即由市场形成造价?这也是市场经济体制的基本要求。工程量清单将
实体消耗量费用和措施费分离?使施工企业在投标中技术水平的竞争能够分别表现出来?
可以充分发挥施工企业自主定价的能力?从而改变现有定额中有关束缚企业自主报价的限
制。随着我国加入WTO?对工程造价管理而言?所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体
系。所以?我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例?即由原来的投标单位根据图
纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单(工程实物量)给投标单位报价?
既顺应了国际通用的竞争性招投标方式?又较好地解决了“政府管理与激励市场竞争机
