新世纪我国老年体育发展的困境与出路.doc
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新世纪我国老年体育发展的困境与出路,全文约10000字论述翔实摘要在体育运动保健的领域里，以不同年龄的人群作为研究对象一直以来都是研究的重要方向，尤其，当今社会面临着一个突出的问题——社会人口老龄化，所以针对老年人体育事业的研究就显得更为重要了。老年体育是指针对老年人的生理和心理的特点实行各种身体锻炼方法和手段的总称。首...
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新世纪我国老年体育发展的困境与出路
全文约10000字 论述翔实
摘要 在体育运动保健的领域里，以不同年龄的人群作为研究对象一直以来都是研究的重要方向，尤其，当今社会面临着一个突出的问题——社会人口老龄化，所以针对老年人体育事业的研究就显得更为重要了。老年体育是指针对老年人的生理和心理的特点实行各种身体锻炼方法和手段的总称。首先从社会学，经济学，政治学这三个角度论述老年体育在社会发展过程中的作用，并且呈现出我国社会人口老龄人口的发展趋势。从这个趋势中又可以看到其中隐藏的问题和危机，主要表现在对社会家庭负担的加重，医疗卫生消费支出的压力越来越大，其次，“维老”社会服务的需求迅速膨胀，再次，老年人群是各种疾病的高发群体，为老年人寻找出路是值得解决的问题。面对这一系列的问题，解决的途径有很多种，可以从老年人的生理、心理、及生活环境等方面寻找。但是，缓解社会老龄问题，仅靠老年人自身解决是很难实现的，因此，解决我国老年体育发展的困境，寻找出路，加强老年人群体的自我保健意识，社会各个方面都要给于支持，是一个很重要的途径。通过对新世纪我国老年体育发展所面临的产生困境与主要困境的社会背景进行分析和讨论，指出应加大政府宏观指导的力度，完善老年体育管理制度，注重老年体育消费市场的开发，加大老年体育指导人员的培养力度，拓宽筹集老年体育活动资金的渠道，丰富老年体育活动内容等。其中，在丰富老年体育活动内容这点的论述时，又从几个方面展开了论述，抓住老年人体育健身的活动特点，相应地开展体育运动项目。由于参加体育锻炼的目的性和针对性各不相同，有的是以保健为目的，有的是以治疗疾病为目的，所以他们的锻炼方法和内容各不相同。因此，在运动中还要注意运动量的控制，健康科学的运动。另外，结合心理保健常用的方法来论述。结合《中华人民共和国体育法》中对老年人体育权的保护方面的相关条文，从而使体育活动的开展有了一定的依据性，使老年人群有了一个健身可行的场所。
关键词 老年体育,困境,出路
Abstract In in the sports health care domain, by the disparity in age crowd since took the research object always all has been the research important direction, especially, now the society is facing a prominent question society population old age, therefore appears in view of the senior citizen sports enterprise research importantly. The old age sports is the indicator implements each bodily exercise method and the method to senior citizen's physiology and the psychological characteristic always called. First from sociology, economic, politics these three angles elaboration old age sports in society developing process function, and presents the our country society population old-age population the development tendency. May see from this tendency hideaway the question and the crisis, mainly display in to society family responsibilities aggravating, the medical health expense disbursement pressure more and more in a big way, next, "Uygur is old" the social service demand rapid inflation, once more, the old age crowd is each kind of disease high sends the community, seeks the question for the senior citizen which the outlet is worth solving. Facing this a series of questions, the solution way has very many kinds, may from senior citizen's physiology, the psychology, and aspect and so on living conditions seeks. But, alleviates the social problems of the aged, only depends on the senior citizen own solution is very difficult to realize, therefore, solves our country old age sports development difficult position, seeks the outlet, strengthens the senior citizen community self- health care consciousness, social each aspect all must give to the support, is a very important way. Through the production difficult position and the main difficult position social background which faces to the new century our country old age sports development carries on the analysis and the discussion, pointed out should enlarge the government macroscopic instruction dynamics, the perfect old age sports control system, the attenion old age sports expense market development, enlarges the old age sports to instruct personnel's raise dynamics, opens up the collection old age sports fund the channel, rich old age sports content and so on. Among them, when rich old age sports content this elaboration, also has launched the elaboration from several aspects, holds the senior citizen sports healthy body the active characteristic, correspondingly develops the sports project. Because participation physical training goal and pointed various, some are take the health care as the goals, some are take treats the disease as the goals, therefore their exercise method and the content are various . Therefore, also must pay attention to the physiological load of exercise in the movement the control, healthy science movement. Moreover, the union psychology health care commonly used method elaborates. Unifies "People's Republic of China Sports Law" center to the senior citizen sports power protection aspect related article, thus enable the sports the development to have the certain basis, enable the old age crowd to have a healthy body feasible place .
Key words sports for the aged; Difficult position; Leaves
部分参考文献
[9]卢元镇.全民健身开辟新战场[N].中国体育报,2006年1月(1).
[10]赵子健.终身体育人类健康之腿[N].中国教育报,2006年1月.
[11]张欣.运动随年龄渐变[N].中国体育报,2005年10月26日.
[12]张慧峰等.我们都是适量运动的受益者[N].中国体育报,2004年12月1日.
[13]谢勇强.冬泳“青睐”有准备的人中国体育报[N]2006年1月4日.
[14]裴立新.我国老龄化现状分析及体育对称研究[J].体育与科学，2001(3).
全文约10000字 论述翔实
摘要 在体育运动保健的领域里，以不同年龄的人群作为研究对象一直以来都是研究的重要方向，尤其，当今社会面临着一个突出的问题——社会人口老龄化，所以针对老年人体育事业的研究就显得更为重要了。老年体育是指针对老年人的生理和心理的特点实行各种身体锻炼方法和手段的总称。首先从社会学，经济学，政治学这三个角度论述老年体育在社会发展过程中的作用，并且呈现出我国社会人口老龄人口的发展趋势。从这个趋势中又可以看到其中隐藏的问题和危机，主要表现在对社会家庭负担的加重，医疗卫生消费支出的压力越来越大，其次，“维老”社会服务的需求迅速膨胀，再次，老年人群是各种疾病的高发群体，为老年人寻找出路是值得解决的问题。面对这一系列的问题，解决的途径有很多种，可以从老年人的生理、心理、及生活环境等方面寻找。但是，缓解社会老龄问题，仅靠老年人自身解决是很难实现的，因此，解决我国老年体育发展的困境，寻找出路，加强老年人群体的自我保健意识，社会各个方面都要给于支持，是一个很重要的途径。通过对新世纪我国老年体育发展所面临的产生困境与主要困境的社会背景进行分析和讨论，指出应加大政府宏观指导的力度，完善老年体育管理制度，注重老年体育消费市场的开发，加大老年体育指导人员的培养力度，拓宽筹集老年体育活动资金的渠道，丰富老年体育活动内容等。其中，在丰富老年体育活动内容这点的论述时，又从几个方面展开了论述，抓住老年人体育健身的活动特点，相应地开展体育运动项目。由于参加体育锻炼的目的性和针对性各不相同，有的是以保健为目的，有的是以治疗疾病为目的，所以他们的锻炼方法和内容各不相同。因此，在运动中还要注意运动量的控制，健康科学的运动。另外，结合心理保健常用的方法来论述。结合《中华人民共和国体育法》中对老年人体育权的保护方面的相关条文，从而使体育活动的开展有了一定的依据性，使老年人群有了一个健身可行的场所。
关键词 老年体育,困境,出路
Abstract In in the sports health care domain, by the disparity in age crowd since took the research object always all has been the research important direction, especially, now the society is facing a prominent question society population old age, therefore appears in view of the senior citizen sports enterprise research importantly. The old age sports is the indicator implements each bodily exercise method and the method to senior citizen's physiology and the psychological characteristic always called. First from sociology, economic, politics these three angles elaboration old age sports in society developing process function, and presents the our country society population old-age population the development tendency. May see from this tendency hideaway the question and the crisis, mainly display in to society family responsibilities aggravating, the medical health expense disbursement pressure more and more in a big way, next, "Uygur is old" the social service demand rapid inflation, once more, the old age crowd is each kind of disease high sends the community, seeks the question for the senior citizen which the outlet is worth solving. Facing this a series of questions, the solution way has very many kinds, may from senior citizen's physiology, the psychology, and aspect and so on living conditions seeks. But, alleviates the social problems of the aged, only depends on the senior citizen own solution is very difficult to realize, therefore, solves our country old age sports development difficult position, seeks the outlet, strengthens the senior citizen community self- health care consciousness, social each aspect all must give to the support, is a very important way. Through the production difficult position and the main difficult position social background which faces to the new century our country old age sports development carries on the analysis and the discussion, pointed out should enlarge the government macroscopic instruction dynamics, the perfect old age sports control system, the attenion old age sports expense market development, enlarges the old age sports to instruct personnel's raise dynamics, opens up the collection old age sports fund the channel, rich old age sports content and so on. Among them, when rich old age sports content this elaboration, also has launched the elaboration from several aspects, holds the senior citizen sports healthy body the active characteristic, correspondingly develops the sports project. Because participation physical training goal and pointed various, some are take the health care as the goals, some are take treats the disease as the goals, therefore their exercise method and the content are various . Therefore, also must pay attention to the physiological load of exercise in the movement the control, healthy science movement. Moreover, the union psychology health care commonly used method elaborates. Unifies "People's Republic of China Sports Law" center to the senior citizen sports power protection aspect related article, thus enable the sports the development to have the certain basis, enable the old age crowd to have a healthy body feasible place .
Key words sports for the aged; Difficult position; Leaves
部分参考文献
[9]卢元镇.全民健身开辟新战场[N].中国体育报,2006年1月(1).
[10]赵子健.终身体育人类健康之腿[N].中国教育报,2006年1月.
[11]张欣.运动随年龄渐变[N].中国体育报,2005年10月26日.
[12]张慧峰等.我们都是适量运动的受益者[N].中国体育报,2004年12月1日.
[13]谢勇强.冬泳“青睐”有准备的人中国体育报[N]2006年1月4日.
[14]裴立新.我国老龄化现状分析及体育对称研究[J].体育与科学，2001(3).
