毕业设计外文翻译------红外遥控及芯片介绍.doc

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毕业设计外文翻译------红外遥控及芯片介绍,人的眼睛能看到的可见光按波长从长到短排列,依次为红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。其中红光的波长范围为0.62~0.76μm;紫光的波长范围为0.38~0.46μm。比紫光波长还短的光叫紫外线,比红光波长还长的光叫红外线。红外线遥控就是利用波长为0.76~1.5μm之间的近红外线来传送控制信号的。常用的红外遥控系统一般分发射...
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人的眼睛能看到的可见光按波长从长到短排列,依次为红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。其中红光的波长范围为0.62~0.76μm;紫光的波长范围为0.38~0.46μm。比紫光波长还短的光叫紫外线,比红光波长还长的光叫红外线。红外线遥控就是利用波长为0.76~1.5μm之间的近红外线来传送控制信号的。
常用的红外遥控系统一般分发射和接收两个部分。发射部分的主要元件为红外发光二极管。它实际上是一只特殊的发光二极管,由于其内部材料不同于普通发光二极管,因而在其两端施加一定电压时,它便发出的是红外线而不是可见光。目前大量使用的红外发光二极管发出的红外线波长为940nm左右,外形与普通 5发光二极管相同,只是颜色不同。红外发光二极管一般有黑色、深蓝、透明三种颜色。判断红外发光二极管好坏的办法与判断普通二极管一样:用万用表电阻挡量一下红外发光二极管的正、反向电阻即可。红外发光二极管的发光效率要用专门的仪器才能精确测定,而业余条件下只能用拉距法来粗略判定。 接收部分的红外接收管是一种光敏二极管。
People's eyes can see the visible wavelength from long to short according to the arrangement, in order to red, orange, yellow, green, green, blue, violet. One of the red wavelengths for 0.62 ~ 0.76 muon m, Purple is 0.38 wavelength range ~ muon m. Purple is shorter than the wavelength of light called ultraviolet ray, red wavelengths of light is longer than that of infrared light. Infrared remote control is to use wavelength for 0.76 ~ 1.5 muon m between the near infrared to transfer control signal.
Commonly used infrared remote control system of general points transmit and receive two parts. The main component part for the launch of infrared light emitting diode. It is actually a special light emitting diode, due to its internal material differs from ordinary light emitting diode, resulting in its ends on certain voltage, it is a rather infrared light. Use of infrared light emitting diode the infrared wavelengths, for 940nm appearance and ordinary, just the same light emitting diode five different colors. Infrared light emitting diode generally have black and blue, transparent three colors. Judgement of infrared light emitting diode and judgment method, using a multimeter to ordinary diode electric block measure of infrared light emitting diode, reverse resistance. The infrared light emitting diode luminescence efficiency to use special instrument to measure precise, and use only spare conditions to pull away from roughly judgement. Receiving part of infrared receiving tube is a photosensitive diode.