产业集群的竞争优势——--------外文文献翻译(附原文).doc
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产业集群的竞争优势——--------外文文献翻译(附原文),摘要:本文本着为促进工业的发展的初衷探讨了中国软件公园的竞争优势。产业集群深植于当地的制度系统,因此拥有特殊的竞争优势。根据波特的“钻石”模型、swot模型的测试结果对中国大连软件园的案例进行了定性的分析。产业集群是包括一系列在指定地理上集聚的公司,它扎根于当地政府、行业和学术的当地制度系统,以此获得大量的资源,从而获...
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摘要:本文本着为促进工业的发展的初衷探讨了中国软件公园的竞争优势。产业集群深植于当地的制度系统,因此拥有特殊的竞争优势。根据波特的“钻石”模型、SWOT模型的测试结果对中国大连软件园的案例进行了定性的分析。产业集群是包括一系列在指定地理上集聚的公司,它扎根于当地政府、行业和学术的当地制度系统,以此获得大量的资源,从而获得产业经济发展的竞争优势。为了成功驾驭中国经济范式从批量生产到开发新产品的转换,持续加强产业集群的竞争优势,促进工业和区域的经济发展是非常有必要的。
关键词:竞争优势;产业集群;当地制度系统;大连软件工业园;中国;科技园区;创新;区域发展
产业集群
产业集群是波特[1]也推而广之的一个经济发展的前沿概念。作为一个在全球经济战略公认的专家,他指出了产业集群在促进区域经济发展中的作用。他写道:集群的概念,“或出现在特定的地理位置与产业相关联的公司、供应商和机构,已成为了公司和政府思考和评估当地竞争优势和制定公共决策的一种新的要素。但是,他至今也没有对产业集群做出准确的定义。最近根据德瑞克、泰克拉[2]和李维[3]检查的关于产业集群和识别为“地理浓度的行业优势的文献取得了进展”。“地理集中”定义了产业集群的一个关键而鲜明的基本性质。产业由地区上特定的众多公司集聚而成,他们通常有共同市场、,有着共同的供应商,交易对象,教育机构和其它像知识及信息一样无形的东西,同样地,
Abstract: This paper explores the competitive advantage of Chinese software parks for promoting industrial development. These industry clusters provide competitive advantage because they are rooted in local institutional systems. Taking the case of Dalian Software Park in China, this analysis is conducted qualitatively based on Porter’s ‘‘diamond’’ model, SWOT framework and interview results. Industry clusters, which encompass a series of inter- connected firms in designated geographic concentrations, show competitive advantages for industrial development with substantial resources rooted in local institutional systems including government, industry and academia aspects. In order to successfully navigate the economic paradigm shift from mass manufacturing production to innovative new product development in China, it is essential that the competitive advantages of industry clusters are strengthened and sustained in order to enhance industrial development, generate innovation and increase r
关键词:竞争优势;产业集群;当地制度系统;大连软件工业园;中国;科技园区;创新;区域发展
产业集群
产业集群是波特[1]也推而广之的一个经济发展的前沿概念。作为一个在全球经济战略公认的专家,他指出了产业集群在促进区域经济发展中的作用。他写道:集群的概念,“或出现在特定的地理位置与产业相关联的公司、供应商和机构,已成为了公司和政府思考和评估当地竞争优势和制定公共决策的一种新的要素。但是,他至今也没有对产业集群做出准确的定义。最近根据德瑞克、泰克拉[2]和李维[3]检查的关于产业集群和识别为“地理浓度的行业优势的文献取得了进展”。“地理集中”定义了产业集群的一个关键而鲜明的基本性质。产业由地区上特定的众多公司集聚而成,他们通常有共同市场、,有着共同的供应商,交易对象,教育机构和其它像知识及信息一样无形的东西,同样地,
Abstract: This paper explores the competitive advantage of Chinese software parks for promoting industrial development. These industry clusters provide competitive advantage because they are rooted in local institutional systems. Taking the case of Dalian Software Park in China, this analysis is conducted qualitatively based on Porter’s ‘‘diamond’’ model, SWOT framework and interview results. Industry clusters, which encompass a series of inter- connected firms in designated geographic concentrations, show competitive advantages for industrial development with substantial resources rooted in local institutional systems including government, industry and academia aspects. In order to successfully navigate the economic paradigm shift from mass manufacturing production to innovative new product development in China, it is essential that the competitive advantages of industry clusters are strengthened and sustained in order to enhance industrial development, generate innovation and increase r