复杂网络理论和基于代理的社会网络：一个梗概---------外文翻译.doc
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复杂网络理论和基于代理的社会网络：一个梗概---------外文翻译,摘要：本文提供了复杂网络领域的一些最重要的概念以及其在各学科的一些经典和最新的应用。第2节介绍了社会网络，概述了传统的分析方法。第3节涉及了技术的问题和社会网络在实地考察研究中出现的问题。作为在该领域的研究人员，我们在第4节讨论了最近一些对于传统的社会网络分析技术和思想的批判，以解决他们的动态。最后，在第5节讨论了社会...
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此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布
摘要：本文提供了复杂网络领域的一些最重要的概念以及其在各学科的一些经典和最新的应用。第2节介绍了社会网络，概述了传统的分析方法。第3节涉及了技术的问题和社会网络在实地考察研究中出现的问题。作为在该领域的研究人员，我们在第4节讨论了最近一些对于传统的社会网络分析技术和思想的批判，以解决他们的动态。最后，在第5节讨论了社会网络研究中使用的代理模型。
关键词：复杂性；复杂网络；基于代理的社会网络
一、复杂网络理论
本节开头试图解释相关领域的研究人员所定义的复杂性。一般来说我们提出“复杂网络”，接着讨论最重要的特征网络。结尾部分简要说明了最近复杂网络理论在多学科的应用。现实世界的很多应用网络规模庞大，在被称为“复杂网络”下产生了多学科研究的新高潮。长期伞的大小，结构相似性和动态的观测网络，这些属于从自然物理科学到网络社会科学的多种学科。在过去十年里，对复杂网络的研究取得了非凡的进步。 这个研究已经解决了网络特征的识别及其相应的解决措施。全面综述可能被纽曼（2003年），阿尔贝和Barabási（2002年）发布。
1.1 复杂性和复杂网络
洞穴项目的关键是“解决复杂性”，这可能有助于提出该项目目标的概念。网络出现时，子系统或社会制度，作用物，就有一些关系。复杂网络的这个概念到现在已经存在了将近10年,我们在随后的一节讨论。
1.1.1 复杂性
首先，韦氏字典（2005）定义的“复杂”一词（我们挑最相关的变体）定义：复杂性
“一个群体相关一个单一的活动(如狩猎),进程(比如使用燧石),或文明单位(1)的文化特质:一组被压制下去的欲望和记忆的对人格独特的影响(2):一个对一种情况和主题的夸张反应:一群相关单位的明显程度与自然的关系所知仍属有限的。
Abstract
This review provides a survey of some of the most important concepts in the field of the so-called 'complex networks', and some classical and recent applications in various disciplines. Social networks are introduced in Section 2, and an overview of the traditional analysis techniques is presented. Section 3 addresses the issue of the techniques and issues that arise in the fieldwork research about social networks. We discuss, in Section 4, some recent critique of the traditional social networks analyses techniques and the ideas to tackle their dynamics, as presented researchers in the field. Finally, Section 5 discusses the used of agent-based modeling in the study of social networks.
Keywords: Complexity, complex networks, agent-based social networks
1. Theory of Complex Networks
This section begins with an attempt to explain complexity as defined by researchers in the relevant fields.We present the notion of 'complex networks' in general, followed by a discussion on the most important characteristic networks. The section ends with a quick overview of some recent applications of the complex networks theory in various disciplines.
The enormity of the size of networks in quite a few real-world applications, gave rise to a new surge in multidisciplinary research under the term called 'complex networks'. The term umbrellas the size, similarity of structure and dynamics in the observed networks, which belong to a variety of disciplines, from natural and physical sciences, social sciences to the Web.In the last decade, extraordinary advancements have been made in the studies of complex networks. The studies have resulted in identifying characteristic networks and their relevant measures. A comprehensive review may be found in (Newman, 2003; Albert and Barabás
关键词：复杂性；复杂网络；基于代理的社会网络
一、复杂网络理论
本节开头试图解释相关领域的研究人员所定义的复杂性。一般来说我们提出“复杂网络”，接着讨论最重要的特征网络。结尾部分简要说明了最近复杂网络理论在多学科的应用。现实世界的很多应用网络规模庞大，在被称为“复杂网络”下产生了多学科研究的新高潮。长期伞的大小，结构相似性和动态的观测网络，这些属于从自然物理科学到网络社会科学的多种学科。在过去十年里，对复杂网络的研究取得了非凡的进步。 这个研究已经解决了网络特征的识别及其相应的解决措施。全面综述可能被纽曼（2003年），阿尔贝和Barabási（2002年）发布。
1.1 复杂性和复杂网络
洞穴项目的关键是“解决复杂性”，这可能有助于提出该项目目标的概念。网络出现时，子系统或社会制度，作用物，就有一些关系。复杂网络的这个概念到现在已经存在了将近10年,我们在随后的一节讨论。
1.1.1 复杂性
首先，韦氏字典（2005）定义的“复杂”一词（我们挑最相关的变体）定义：复杂性
“一个群体相关一个单一的活动(如狩猎),进程(比如使用燧石),或文明单位(1)的文化特质:一组被压制下去的欲望和记忆的对人格独特的影响(2):一个对一种情况和主题的夸张反应:一群相关单位的明显程度与自然的关系所知仍属有限的。
Abstract
This review provides a survey of some of the most important concepts in the field of the so-called 'complex networks', and some classical and recent applications in various disciplines. Social networks are introduced in Section 2, and an overview of the traditional analysis techniques is presented. Section 3 addresses the issue of the techniques and issues that arise in the fieldwork research about social networks. We discuss, in Section 4, some recent critique of the traditional social networks analyses techniques and the ideas to tackle their dynamics, as presented researchers in the field. Finally, Section 5 discusses the used of agent-based modeling in the study of social networks.
Keywords: Complexity, complex networks, agent-based social networks
1. Theory of Complex Networks
This section begins with an attempt to explain complexity as defined by researchers in the relevant fields.We present the notion of 'complex networks' in general, followed by a discussion on the most important characteristic networks. The section ends with a quick overview of some recent applications of the complex networks theory in various disciplines.
The enormity of the size of networks in quite a few real-world applications, gave rise to a new surge in multidisciplinary research under the term called 'complex networks'. The term umbrellas the size, similarity of structure and dynamics in the observed networks, which belong to a variety of disciplines, from natural and physical sciences, social sciences to the Web.In the last decade, extraordinary advancements have been made in the studies of complex networks. The studies have resulted in identifying characteristic networks and their relevant measures. A comprehensive review may be found in (Newman, 2003; Albert and Barabás
