高精度稳压直流电源------外文翻译 外文文献.doc

约24页DOC格式手机打开展开

高精度稳压直流电源------外文翻译 外文文献,目前对于可调式直流电源的设计和应用现在有很多微妙的,多种多样的,有趣的问题。探讨这些问题(特别是和中发电机组有关),重点是在电路的经济适用性上,而不是要达到最好的性能。当然,对那些精聾@潭纫蠛芨叩某狻L致鄣奈侍獍ㄎ露认凳唐谄疲绕疲蔡煊Ρ湫砸8泻涂豴reregualtor型机组及和它的性能特点有关的...
编号:11-270302大小:1.15M
分类: 论文

内容介绍

此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布

目前对于可调式直流电源的设计和应用现在有很多微妙的,多种多样的,有趣的问题。探讨这些问题(特别是和中发电机组有关),重点是在电路的经济适用性上,而不是要达到最好的性能。当然,对那些精聾@潭纫蠛芨叩某狻L致鄣奈侍獍ㄎ露认凳唐谄疲绕疲蔡煊Ρ湫砸8泻涂豴reregualtor型机组及和它的性能特点有关的的一些科目。
介绍
从商业的角度来看供电领域可以得到这样一个事实,在相对较低的成本下就可以可以获得标准类型的0.01%供电调节。大部分的供电用户并不需要这么高的规格,但是供应商不会为了减少客户这么一点的费用而把0.1%改成0.01%。并且电力供应的性能还包括其他一些因素,比如说线路和负载调解率。本文将讨论关于温度系数、短期漂移、热漂移,和瞬态的一些内容。
目前中等功率直流电源通常采用预稳压来提高功率/体积比和成本,但是只有某些电力供应采用这样的做法。这种技术的优缺点还有待观察。
温度系数
十年以前,大多数的商业电力供应为规定的0.25%到1%。这里将气体二极管的温度系数定位百分之0.01[1]。因此,人们往往会忽视TC(温度系数)是比规定的要小的。现在参考的TC往往比规定的要大的多。为了费用的减少,后者会有很大的提高,但是这并不是真正的TC。因此,如果成本要保持在一个低的水平,可以采用TC非常低的齐纳二极管,安装上差动放大电路,还要仔细的分析低TC绕线电阻器。
如图1所示,一个典型的放大器的第一阶段,其中CR1是参考齐纳二极管,R是输出电位调节器。
Abstract-The design and application of highly regulated dc power supplies present many subtle, diverse, and interesting problems. This paper discusses some of these problems (especially inconnection with medium power units) but emphasis has been placed more on circuit economics rather than on ultimate performance.Sophisticated methods and problems encountered in connection with precision reference supplies are therefore excluded. The problems discussed include the subjects of temperature coefficient,short-term drift, thermal drift, transient response degeneration caused by remote sensing, and switching preregualtor-type units and some of their performance characteristics.
INTRODUCTION
ANY SURVEY of the commercial de power supply field will uncover the fact that 0.01 percent regulated power supplies are standard types and can be obtained at relatively low costs. While most users of these power supplies do not require such high regulation, they never-theless get this at little extra cost for the simple reason that it costs the manufacturer very little to give him 0.01 percent instead of 0.1 percent. The performance of a power supply, however, includes other factors besides line and load regulation. This paper will discuss a few of these-namely, temperature coefficient, short-term drift, thermal drift, and transient response. Present medium power dc supplies commonly employ preregulation as a means of improving power/v