工业设计外文文献翻译及原文-------3r”原则对工业设计的影响.doc

Abstract：While industrial design creates modem life and living surroundings for people，it also accelerates the exhaustion of the natural resources and the energy resources．Besides，it has done harm to the ecological balance，and threatened the existence and the sustainable development of human beings．Confront with this situation，the strategy of sustainable development，proposed in 1990s，is accepted by many people．Recycling economy and its key point，“3r” principle，were born for this situation and become important principle in all kinds of economic activities and in the area of design and manufacture．By decoding the connotation of “3r” principle，the article analyzes the influence and the guidance over industrial design of “3r” principle．Furthermore，the article tries to discuss the conception of redesign，which is the extension of the “3r” principle in the area of industrial design，and explicates 4R principle of industrial design for recycling economy at last．
摘要：虽然工业设计创造了现代的生活并为人们提供了适合的生活环境，但也加快了对自然资源和能源资源的消耗。这种状况它已经损害了生态平衡、并且危险到了人类的生存与发展。面对这种情况，在20世纪90年代提出了实施可持续发展战略，并得到了许多人的认可和赞同。这时发展可持续发展循环经济是解决问题的重点，在这样的情况下“3r”原则诞生了，成为在各种各样的经济活动和在该地区的设计和制造的重要遵循原则。通过解释“3r”原则的基本内涵，本文分析“3r”对工业设计的影响和指导意义。此外， 本文试图通过讨论“3r”的概念，而达到去探讨重新设计的概念，这是扩展在该地区工业设计中的“3r”原则，阐述了工业设计的各位朋友，在对探索确认最后的循环经济工业设计的“4R”原则作出的努力。
Key words：3 R principle；industrial design；recycling economy；redesign
关键词：“3r”原则 ； 工业设计 ； 循环经济 ；重新设计