关于城市生态学的外文翻译-------边缘生态：城乡景观生态.doc
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关于城市生态学的外文翻译-------边缘生态：城乡景观生态,abstractthe trends are world wide: people and goods are increasingly mobile, compact cities develop into urban networks, industrializing agriculture is becoming...
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Abstract
The trends are world wide: people and goods are increasingly mobile, compact cities develop into urban networks, industrializing agriculture is becoming footloose, rural life becomes urban life in a green setting. Social segregation, traffic nuisance, urban sprawl and other unwanted impacts of these trends challenge urban and regional planners. The search for planning answers to these issues is further complicated by the need for sustainable development at a global scale. What is the role of ecology in the context of the discussions on the future of town and country? The traditional, and still dominant, approach is based on the polarity of urban and rural worlds. In this perspective, ecology focuses on the ‘nature’ of protected areas and biodiversity. The papers in this special issue explore the prospects of a wider perspective in which natural processes are seen as basic to both, rural and urban development. This article is digging up the fundamental ‘discourses’ underlying the two approaches to ecology and nature. Firstly, the ‘object-oriented’ and ‘process-oriented’ discourses are analyzed.Secondly, the prospects of a process-oriented discourse are illustrated with plans for the Dutch Randstad and the German Ruhr area. Then, some new concepts are introduced that may strengthen the institutional conditions for the process-oriented approach. Discourses, concepts, plans and projects all circle around the central question in this article about the role of ecology in planning the edge of the city.
Keywords
摘要:全球趋势:人与货物的流动性越来越高，紧凑的城市发展成为城市网络，农业产业化变得越来越普及，农村的生活成为一个绿色的城市生活环境。社会隔离，交通公害，和这些趋势带来的其他的未曾想到的影响挑战着城市区域规划者们。在全球范围内实现可持续发展的需要，使得对于这些问题的解决方法的规划研究进一步复杂化。在讨论城市和乡村的未来的背景下，生态学扮演怎样的角色呢?传统的、仍占主导地位的方式是基于城市和农村的反向性。从这个角度来看，生态重点在于保护区的天然性和生物的多样性。在这个特殊问题方面的论文，用更广阔的视野探讨将自然过程视为城乡发展的基础这一前景。本文致力于挖掘出隐藏在自然生态背后的基本“模式”。第一，分析“实物导向”和“过程导向”性论述。第二，过程导向性的前景是以荷兰任仕达和德国鲁尔区的规划为例进行的详述。第三，引入一些新的概念，可以为“过程导向”方式增强制度条件。在这篇文章中，所有的论述，概念，计划和项目都是围绕生态学在城市边缘规划中所起到的作用这一中心问题而展开的。
关键词：城市和区域规划 生态学 论述 城市边缘
The trends are world wide: people and goods are increasingly mobile, compact cities develop into urban networks, industrializing agriculture is becoming footloose, rural life becomes urban life in a green setting. Social segregation, traffic nuisance, urban sprawl and other unwanted impacts of these trends challenge urban and regional planners. The search for planning answers to these issues is further complicated by the need for sustainable development at a global scale. What is the role of ecology in the context of the discussions on the future of town and country? The traditional, and still dominant, approach is based on the polarity of urban and rural worlds. In this perspective, ecology focuses on the ‘nature’ of protected areas and biodiversity. The papers in this special issue explore the prospects of a wider perspective in which natural processes are seen as basic to both, rural and urban development. This article is digging up the fundamental ‘discourses’ underlying the two approaches to ecology and nature. Firstly, the ‘object-oriented’ and ‘process-oriented’ discourses are analyzed.Secondly, the prospects of a process-oriented discourse are illustrated with plans for the Dutch Randstad and the German Ruhr area. Then, some new concepts are introduced that may strengthen the institutional conditions for the process-oriented approach. Discourses, concepts, plans and projects all circle around the central question in this article about the role of ecology in planning the edge of the city.
Keywords
摘要:全球趋势:人与货物的流动性越来越高，紧凑的城市发展成为城市网络，农业产业化变得越来越普及，农村的生活成为一个绿色的城市生活环境。社会隔离，交通公害，和这些趋势带来的其他的未曾想到的影响挑战着城市区域规划者们。在全球范围内实现可持续发展的需要，使得对于这些问题的解决方法的规划研究进一步复杂化。在讨论城市和乡村的未来的背景下，生态学扮演怎样的角色呢?传统的、仍占主导地位的方式是基于城市和农村的反向性。从这个角度来看，生态重点在于保护区的天然性和生物的多样性。在这个特殊问题方面的论文，用更广阔的视野探讨将自然过程视为城乡发展的基础这一前景。本文致力于挖掘出隐藏在自然生态背后的基本“模式”。第一，分析“实物导向”和“过程导向”性论述。第二，过程导向性的前景是以荷兰任仕达和德国鲁尔区的规划为例进行的详述。第三，引入一些新的概念，可以为“过程导向”方式增强制度条件。在这篇文章中，所有的论述，概念，计划和项目都是围绕生态学在城市边缘规划中所起到的作用这一中心问题而展开的。
关键词：城市和区域规划 生态学 论述 城市边缘
