机器人--------外文翻译.doc
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机器人--------外文翻译,工业机器人是在生产环境中用以提高生产效率的工具，它能做常规乏味的装配线工作，或能做那些对于工人来说是危险的工作，例如：第一代工业机器人是用来在核电站中更换核燃料棒，如果人去做这项工作，将会遭受有害射线的辐射。工业机器人亦能工作在装配线上将小元件装配到一起，如将电子元件安放在电路印刷板，这样，工人就能从这项乏味的常规工作...
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工业机器人是在生产环境中用以提高生产效率的工具，它能做常规乏味的装配线工作，或能做那些对于工人来说是危险的工作，例如：第一代工业机器人是用来在核电站中更换核燃料棒，如果人去做这项工作，将会遭受有害射线的辐射。工业机器人亦能工作在装配线上将小元件装配到一起，如将电子元件安放在电路印刷板，这样，工人就能从这项乏味的常规工作中解放出来。机器人也能按程序要求用来拆除炸弹，辅助残疾人，在社会的很多应用场合下履行职能。
机器人可以认为是将手臂末端的工具、传感器和手爪移动到程序指定位置的一种机器。当机器人到达位置后，它将执行某种任务。这些任务可以是焊接、密封、机器装料、拆装以及装配工作。除了编程以及系统的开停之外，一般来说这些工作可以在无人干预下完成。
如下叙述的是机器人系统基本术语：
1.机器人是一个可编程、多功能的机械手，通过给要完成的不同任务编制
The industrial robot is used in the manufacturing environment to increase productivity . It can be used to do routine and tedious assembly line jobs , or it can perform jobs that might be hazardous to do routine
and tedious assembly line jobs , or it can perform jobs that might be hazardous to the human worker . For example , one of the first industrial robots was used to replace the nuclear fuel rods in nuclear power plants . A human doing this job might be exposed to harmful amounts of radiation . The industrial robot can also operate on the assembly line , putting together small components , such as placing electronic components on a printed circuit board . Thus , the human worker can be relieved of the routine operation of this tedious task . Robots can also be programmed to defuse bombs , to serve the handicapped , and to perform functions in numerous applications in our society .
The robot can be thought of as a machine that will move an end-of-arm tool , sensor , and gripper to a preprogrammed location . When the robot arrives at this location , it will perform some sort of task . This task could be welding , sealing , machine loading , machine unloading , or a host of assembly jobs . Generally , this work can be accomplished without the involvement of a human being , except for programming and for turning the system on and off .
机器人可以认为是将手臂末端的工具、传感器和手爪移动到程序指定位置的一种机器。当机器人到达位置后，它将执行某种任务。这些任务可以是焊接、密封、机器装料、拆装以及装配工作。除了编程以及系统的开停之外，一般来说这些工作可以在无人干预下完成。
如下叙述的是机器人系统基本术语：
1.机器人是一个可编程、多功能的机械手，通过给要完成的不同任务编制
The industrial robot is used in the manufacturing environment to increase productivity . It can be used to do routine and tedious assembly line jobs , or it can perform jobs that might be hazardous to do routine
and tedious assembly line jobs , or it can perform jobs that might be hazardous to the human worker . For example , one of the first industrial robots was used to replace the nuclear fuel rods in nuclear power plants . A human doing this job might be exposed to harmful amounts of radiation . The industrial robot can also operate on the assembly line , putting together small components , such as placing electronic components on a printed circuit board . Thus , the human worker can be relieved of the routine operation of this tedious task . Robots can also be programmed to defuse bombs , to serve the handicapped , and to perform functions in numerous applications in our society .
The robot can be thought of as a machine that will move an end-of-arm tool , sensor , and gripper to a preprogrammed location . When the robot arrives at this location , it will perform some sort of task . This task could be welding , sealing , machine loading , machine unloading , or a host of assembly jobs . Generally , this work can be accomplished without the involvement of a human being , except for programming and for turning the system on and off .
