建筑业的竞争及竞争策略---------外文翻译(外文原文+中文翻译).doc
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建筑业的竞争及竞争策略---------外文翻译(外文原文+中文翻译),美国的工程建筑公司几十年来一直控制着国际建筑市场，但近来世界上发生的事件改变了它的主导地位。为了调查今后十年对工程建筑竞争产生影响的推动力及趋势，由建筑工业研究院的"2000年建筑特别工作组：发起一项称为“2000年建筑市场竞争分析”的研究项目。该研究项目考察了一些影响竞争的因素，包括下列方面：企业能力塑造：采用纵向联...
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美国的工程建筑公司几十年来一直控制着国际建筑市场，但近来世界上发生的事件改变了它的主导地位。
为了调查今后十年对工程建筑竞争产生影响的推动力及趋势，由建筑工业研究院的"2000年建筑特别工作组：发起一项称为“2000年建筑市场竞争分析”的研究项目。该研究项目考察了一些影响竞争的因素，包括下列方面：
企业能力塑造：采用纵向联合，横向发展的方法，提高企业的综合能力。扩大市场领地，这种做法包括被海外的联合企业收购或被其合并，或是由美国公司收购外国公司。
筹措资金的选择方法：私有化作用，建筑权力转让项目，未来市场中工程筹资特征。
Engineering and construction firms from the United States dominated the global market for many decades but recent world events have altered their position.
To investigate the driving forces and trends that will affect engineering and construction competition in the next decade, a research project, called the "Anatomy of Construction Competition in the Year 2000", was sponsored by the Construction Industry Institute's Construc-tion 2000 Task Force- The project examined the factors that affect competitiveness, including the following,
The shaping of corporate capabilities; vertical integration and horizontal expansion to increase corporate capabilities and market share, including acquisition and mergers by offshore conglomerates and the acquisition of foreign firms by U. S. companies.
Financing options; the role of privatization, build-own-transfer projects, and the nature of project financing in future markets,
Management, organization, and structure; future management and organizational approaches, structures, and techniques to attract personnel to perform in a global competitive environment.
Work force characteristics; future availability of engineering and construction workers at the professional and craft levels.
Technological issues:how technology will affect competition and be used to offset work force shortages.
Research Objectives and Scope
为了调查今后十年对工程建筑竞争产生影响的推动力及趋势，由建筑工业研究院的"2000年建筑特别工作组：发起一项称为“2000年建筑市场竞争分析”的研究项目。该研究项目考察了一些影响竞争的因素，包括下列方面：
企业能力塑造：采用纵向联合，横向发展的方法，提高企业的综合能力。扩大市场领地，这种做法包括被海外的联合企业收购或被其合并，或是由美国公司收购外国公司。
筹措资金的选择方法：私有化作用，建筑权力转让项目，未来市场中工程筹资特征。
Engineering and construction firms from the United States dominated the global market for many decades but recent world events have altered their position.
To investigate the driving forces and trends that will affect engineering and construction competition in the next decade, a research project, called the "Anatomy of Construction Competition in the Year 2000", was sponsored by the Construction Industry Institute's Construc-tion 2000 Task Force- The project examined the factors that affect competitiveness, including the following,
The shaping of corporate capabilities; vertical integration and horizontal expansion to increase corporate capabilities and market share, including acquisition and mergers by offshore conglomerates and the acquisition of foreign firms by U. S. companies.
Financing options; the role of privatization, build-own-transfer projects, and the nature of project financing in future markets,
Management, organization, and structure; future management and organizational approaches, structures, and techniques to attract personnel to perform in a global competitive environment.
Work force characteristics; future availability of engineering and construction workers at the professional and craft levels.
Technological issues:how technology will affect competition and be used to offset work force shortages.
Research Objectives and Scope
