建设工程质量检测行业现状及发展对策------外文翻译.doc
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建设工程质量检测行业现状及发展对策------外文翻译,abstractwith china's accession to the wto, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, for long-term protection of...
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Abstract
With China's accession to the WTO, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For long-term protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and challenges, as well as the development of the industry's response are discussed.
Keywords detection, industry, strategy
1. Foreword
The construction industry is one of the pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nation is increasing infrastructure construction. Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. While China's construction market is in a very active stage, but also at extremely competitive market norms and plagued with problems : The first is to downgrading prices, kickbacks, Loaning "three knives," the preva lence of local protectionism, the rise of trade protection; Second, the construction sector's lack of a scientific management system, legal documents and document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model; three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generally not very high [1].
摘要 随着我国加入WTO，国外先进的检测机构必将大量进入国内，对于长期处于保护状态的国内检测单位带来的是前所未有的冲击。因此，本文通过分析该行业的现状，找出行业发展中存在的问题以及面临的挑战，并对行业发展的对策进行了探讨。
关键词 检测，行业，现状，对策
1． 前言
建筑业是一个关系到国计民生的支柱性基础产业。特别作为我国正处在快速发展阶段，全国上下都加大了基础设施的建设。同时加上建筑业作为拉动经济发展速度的重要力量，因此建筑业正处在大发展阶段。一方面我国的建筑市场正处在十分活跃的阶段，同时也是处在市场竞争极不规范，问题丛生：首先是导致压级压价、回扣、垫资“三把刀”盛行，地方保护、行业保护抬头；二是建筑领域管理体系缺乏科学性，法律性文件和管理性文件不配套，与国外先进模式相对差距较大；三是建筑队伍供需严重失衡，建筑队伍技术含量和人员素质普遍不高[1]。
随着我国加入WTO，对于整个建筑业的冲击必将产生深远的影响。建筑事业是入世的一个重要方面。主要涉及建筑业、勘察设计咨询业、房地产业、城市规划、城市市政公用事业以及与建筑领域相关的各项中介服务。在WTO协议中建设事业所属领域属于服务贸易协议的范畴。从服务贸易协议的内涵看，目前我国建设领域在当前国际贸易中基本处在劳动密集型的服务层次上，而发达国家则已经是技术、知识和资本密集型的服务层次上。从总体上讲，差距比较大。我国加入WTO ，必须按照WTO 有关协议中关于权利和义务平衡的原则，在享受一定权利的同时，还要履行相应的义务，承担开放市场所面临的风险和压力。
作为建筑行业的一个组成部分，工程质量检测随着全民质量意识的提高而不断被人重视。检测行业从开始出现发展到今天，都是作为建筑行业的附属部分出现：一种是建筑施工企业的内部试验室；一种是科研院校内部的教学科研性质的试验室；一种是各级质量监督管理部门设立的带有政府色彩的监督检测室。三种形式的检
With China's accession to the WTO, the foreign advanced detection of a large number of institutions will enter the domestic, For long-term protection of the domestic state of the detection unit is an unprecedented challenge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the status of the industry, the development of the industry to identify existing problems and challenges, as well as the development of the industry's response are discussed.
Keywords detection, industry, strategy
1. Foreword
The construction industry is one of the pillars of the national economy and infrastructure industries. Particularly as China is in a rapid development stage, the whole nation is increasing infrastructure construction. Meanwhile coupled with the construction industry as a driving force for economic development speed of the important forces that the construction industry is in a phase of great development. While China's construction market is in a very active stage, but also at extremely competitive market norms and plagued with problems : The first is to downgrading prices, kickbacks, Loaning "three knives," the preva lence of local protectionism, the rise of trade protection; Second, the construction sector's lack of a scientific management system, legal documents and document management do not match and the advanced foreign relatively big gap between the model; three construction teams is a serious imbalance in supply and demand. construction teams technical content and the quality of personnel is generally not very high [1].
摘要 随着我国加入WTO，国外先进的检测机构必将大量进入国内，对于长期处于保护状态的国内检测单位带来的是前所未有的冲击。因此，本文通过分析该行业的现状，找出行业发展中存在的问题以及面临的挑战，并对行业发展的对策进行了探讨。
关键词 检测，行业，现状，对策
1． 前言
建筑业是一个关系到国计民生的支柱性基础产业。特别作为我国正处在快速发展阶段，全国上下都加大了基础设施的建设。同时加上建筑业作为拉动经济发展速度的重要力量，因此建筑业正处在大发展阶段。一方面我国的建筑市场正处在十分活跃的阶段，同时也是处在市场竞争极不规范，问题丛生：首先是导致压级压价、回扣、垫资“三把刀”盛行，地方保护、行业保护抬头；二是建筑领域管理体系缺乏科学性，法律性文件和管理性文件不配套，与国外先进模式相对差距较大；三是建筑队伍供需严重失衡，建筑队伍技术含量和人员素质普遍不高[1]。
随着我国加入WTO，对于整个建筑业的冲击必将产生深远的影响。建筑事业是入世的一个重要方面。主要涉及建筑业、勘察设计咨询业、房地产业、城市规划、城市市政公用事业以及与建筑领域相关的各项中介服务。在WTO协议中建设事业所属领域属于服务贸易协议的范畴。从服务贸易协议的内涵看，目前我国建设领域在当前国际贸易中基本处在劳动密集型的服务层次上，而发达国家则已经是技术、知识和资本密集型的服务层次上。从总体上讲，差距比较大。我国加入WTO ，必须按照WTO 有关协议中关于权利和义务平衡的原则，在享受一定权利的同时，还要履行相应的义务，承担开放市场所面临的风险和压力。
作为建筑行业的一个组成部分，工程质量检测随着全民质量意识的提高而不断被人重视。检测行业从开始出现发展到今天，都是作为建筑行业的附属部分出现：一种是建筑施工企业的内部试验室；一种是科研院校内部的教学科研性质的试验室；一种是各级质量监督管理部门设立的带有政府色彩的监督检测室。三种形式的检
