建筑结构的成本-----外文翻译.doc
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建筑结构的成本-----外文翻译,1. introduction the art of architectural design was characterized as one of dealing comprehensively with a complex set of physical and nonphysical design determ...
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1. Introduction
The art of architectural design was characterized as one of dealing comprehensively with a complex set of physical and nonphysical design determinants. Structural considerations were cast as important physical determinants that should be dealt with in a hierarchical fashion if they are to have a significant impact on spatial organization and environmental control design thinking.
The economical aspect of building represents a nonphysical structural consideration that, in final analysis, must also be considered important. Cost considerations are in certain ways a constraint to creative design. But this need not be so. If something is known of the relationship between structural and constructive design options and their cost of implementation, it is reasonable to believe that creativity can be enhanced. This has been confirmed by the authors’ observation that most enhanced. This has been confirmed by the authors’ observation that most creative design innovations succeed under competitive bidding and not because of unusual owner affluence as the few publicized cases of extravagance might lead one to believe. One could even say that a designer who is truly creative will produce architectural excellence within the constraints of economy. Especially today, we find that there is a need to recognize th1． 前言
众所周知，建筑物的结构设计是一个相当复杂的过程，其中既包含处理很多物质因素，又考虑诸多非物质方面的因素。如果建筑物的结构形式对空间组织和美化环境的设计起这句举足轻重的影响，那么它就是一个相当重要的物理因素，就应当采用分阶段的设计方法。
对建筑物的经济考虑是一个主要的非物质因素，在最终的设计中应予以重视。对一个具有创造性的设计而言，经济考虑从某方面来说往往是一种制约，但这也并非是绝对的。如果事先清楚结构设计及施工组织方案与实现他们的造价之间的关系，那么创造性是同样可以实现的。调查表明，大多具有创造性的设计是在有竞争性的投标中获得成功的，而不是因为业主非常富有。尽管后者被大肆炒作，却很少使人信服。因此也可以说，真正具有创造性的设计因该具有很强的经济性。
The art of architectural design was characterized as one of dealing comprehensively with a complex set of physical and nonphysical design determinants. Structural considerations were cast as important physical determinants that should be dealt with in a hierarchical fashion if they are to have a significant impact on spatial organization and environmental control design thinking.
The economical aspect of building represents a nonphysical structural consideration that, in final analysis, must also be considered important. Cost considerations are in certain ways a constraint to creative design. But this need not be so. If something is known of the relationship between structural and constructive design options and their cost of implementation, it is reasonable to believe that creativity can be enhanced. This has been confirmed by the authors’ observation that most enhanced. This has been confirmed by the authors’ observation that most creative design innovations succeed under competitive bidding and not because of unusual owner affluence as the few publicized cases of extravagance might lead one to believe. One could even say that a designer who is truly creative will produce architectural excellence within the constraints of economy. Especially today, we find that there is a need to recognize th1． 前言
众所周知，建筑物的结构设计是一个相当复杂的过程，其中既包含处理很多物质因素，又考虑诸多非物质方面的因素。如果建筑物的结构形式对空间组织和美化环境的设计起这句举足轻重的影响，那么它就是一个相当重要的物理因素，就应当采用分阶段的设计方法。
对建筑物的经济考虑是一个主要的非物质因素，在最终的设计中应予以重视。对一个具有创造性的设计而言，经济考虑从某方面来说往往是一种制约，但这也并非是绝对的。如果事先清楚结构设计及施工组织方案与实现他们的造价之间的关系，那么创造性是同样可以实现的。调查表明，大多具有创造性的设计是在有竞争性的投标中获得成功的，而不是因为业主非常富有。尽管后者被大肆炒作，却很少使人信服。因此也可以说，真正具有创造性的设计因该具有很强的经济性。
