建筑设计的结构和结构性材料------外文翻译.doc
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建筑设计的结构和结构性材料------外文翻译,structure in design of architectureand structural material建筑设计的结构和结构性材料we have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and s...
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Structure in Design of Architecture
And Structural Material
建筑设计的结构和结构性材料
We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving a building environment as a total system of interacting and space forming subsystems. Is represents a complex challenge, and to meet it the architect will need a hierarchic design process that provides at least three levels of feedback thinking: schematic, preliminary, and final.
Such a hierarchy is necessary if he or she is to avoid being confused , at conceptual stages of design thinking ,by the myriad detail issues that can distract attention from more basic considerations .In fact , we can say that an architect’s ability to distinguish the more basic form the more detailed issues is essential to his success as a designer .
The object of the schematic feed back level is to generate and eva luate overall site-plan, activity-interaction, and building-configuration options .To do so the architect must be able to focus on the interaction of the basic attributes of the site context, the spatial organization, and the symbolism as determinants of physical form. This means that ,in schematic terms ,the architect may first conceive and model a building design as an organizational abstraction of essential performance-space in teractions.Then he or she may explore the overall space-form implications of the abstraction. As an actual building configuration option begins to emerge, it will be modified to include consideration for basic site conditions.
我们规定了建筑活动的空间性、物理性和象徵性需求，而建筑师们要执行这一规定，这样才能保证建筑的整体性能结构设计的建筑。因此,他或她也要想发展一种建筑环境的互动和空间总系统形成的子系统，就面临着一个复杂的挑战,迎接这个挑战的设计者需要在层次化设计过程中,提供至少三个层次的反馈：思考，初步结论,总结。
在概念设计阶段,如果他或她是为了避免混淆,这样的一个层次是必要的,因为他们会因无数细微的琐事而分散注意力。事实上,我们可以说,建筑师们能否从详细的话题中得出其最基本的形式是他们能否成功的决定性因素。
图表反馈结果的目的是为了产生和评估施工总平面图、研究活度相互作用和建筑结构选项等。为了做到这一点，建筑师必须关注的工地背景下基本特点、空间组织、象征作为决定性物质形式的相互联系。用专业的词汇来说，这意味着建筑师可以首先设想和模拟建筑模型作为主要性能的基本摘要-空间的相互作用。然后,他或她可以探索整个空间形式的抽象含义。当一个实际的建筑结构被提出之后，建筑师将会对之做出修改以包含基本工地条件元素。
And Structural Material
建筑设计的结构和结构性材料
We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving a building environment as a total system of interacting and space forming subsystems. Is represents a complex challenge, and to meet it the architect will need a hierarchic design process that provides at least three levels of feedback thinking: schematic, preliminary, and final.
Such a hierarchy is necessary if he or she is to avoid being confused , at conceptual stages of design thinking ,by the myriad detail issues that can distract attention from more basic considerations .In fact , we can say that an architect’s ability to distinguish the more basic form the more detailed issues is essential to his success as a designer .
The object of the schematic feed back level is to generate and eva luate overall site-plan, activity-interaction, and building-configuration options .To do so the architect must be able to focus on the interaction of the basic attributes of the site context, the spatial organization, and the symbolism as determinants of physical form. This means that ,in schematic terms ,the architect may first conceive and model a building design as an organizational abstraction of essential performance-space in teractions.Then he or she may explore the overall space-form implications of the abstraction. As an actual building configuration option begins to emerge, it will be modified to include consideration for basic site conditions.
我们规定了建筑活动的空间性、物理性和象徵性需求，而建筑师们要执行这一规定，这样才能保证建筑的整体性能结构设计的建筑。因此,他或她也要想发展一种建筑环境的互动和空间总系统形成的子系统，就面临着一个复杂的挑战,迎接这个挑战的设计者需要在层次化设计过程中,提供至少三个层次的反馈：思考，初步结论,总结。
在概念设计阶段,如果他或她是为了避免混淆,这样的一个层次是必要的,因为他们会因无数细微的琐事而分散注意力。事实上,我们可以说,建筑师们能否从详细的话题中得出其最基本的形式是他们能否成功的决定性因素。
图表反馈结果的目的是为了产生和评估施工总平面图、研究活度相互作用和建筑结构选项等。为了做到这一点，建筑师必须关注的工地背景下基本特点、空间组织、象征作为决定性物质形式的相互联系。用专业的词汇来说，这意味着建筑师可以首先设想和模拟建筑模型作为主要性能的基本摘要-空间的相互作用。然后,他或她可以探索整个空间形式的抽象含义。当一个实际的建筑结构被提出之后，建筑师将会对之做出修改以包含基本工地条件元素。
