世界贸易和国际贸易-------- 外文翻译.doc
约7页DOC格式手机打开展开
世界贸易和国际贸易-------- 外文翻译,in today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. nations have utilized different economic resources; people have develope...
内容介绍
此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布
In today’s complex economic world, neither individuals nor nations are self-sufficient. Nations have utilized different economic resources; people have developed different skills. This is the foundation of world trade and economic activity. As a result of this trade and activity, international finance and banking have evolved.
For example, the United States is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any or its own. Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil, Colombia and Guatemala) that grow coffee efficiently. On the other hand, the United States has large industrial plants capable of producing a variety of goods, such as chemicals and airplanes, which can be sold to nations that need them. If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000 bags of coffee, foreign trade would be extremely cumbersome and restrictive. So instead of batter, which is trade of goods without an exchange of money, the United State receives money in payment for what it sells. It pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which Brazil can then use to buy wool from Australia, which in turn can buy textiles Great Britain, which can then buy tobacco from the United State.
Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs. Raw materials are scattered
在当今复杂的经济世界个人和国家都不是自给自足。 国家有利用不同的经济资源，人们开发了不同的技能。 这是世界贸易和经济活动的基础。 此贸易和活动中，导致的国际金融和银行已经演化。
例如，美国是主要使用者的咖啡，但它并没有增加任何气候或自己。 因此，美国必须引进高效种植咖啡的国家 (如巴西、 哥伦比亚、 危地马拉) 咖啡。 在另一方面，美国有大型工厂能生产多种化工和，可以出售给需要它们的国家的飞机等的货物。 如果国家交易如为 10000 袋咖啡，一个汽车的项的项外贸会非常麻烦和制约。 如此的即无钱交换的商品贸易的口味而不是美国用于它的销售支付收到钱。 它为巴西咖啡，巴西可以随后使用。反过来可以买纺织品，然后可以买到从美国来的烟草，买澳大利亚的羊毛用美元支付。
外贸，各国之间的商品交换，原因是很多地方都需要很多不同的商品。首先，没有一个国家的商品能满足国家本身的所有需要，各种原料分散在世界各地，大型铜矿分布在秘鲁和扎伊尔，南非生产钻石，中东石油资源丰富，自己国界内部不能生产的资源，必须向生产这些资源的国家购买。
对外贸易的发生是因为每个国家没有足够的能力生产所有满足本国需要的产品，虽然美国是主
For example, the United States is a major consumer of coffee, yet it does not have the climate to grow any or its own. Consequently, the United States must import coffee from countries (such as Brazil, Colombia and Guatemala) that grow coffee efficiently. On the other hand, the United States has large industrial plants capable of producing a variety of goods, such as chemicals and airplanes, which can be sold to nations that need them. If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000 bags of coffee, foreign trade would be extremely cumbersome and restrictive. So instead of batter, which is trade of goods without an exchange of money, the United State receives money in payment for what it sells. It pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which Brazil can then use to buy wool from Australia, which in turn can buy textiles Great Britain, which can then buy tobacco from the United State.
Foreign trade, the exchange of goods between nations, takes place for many reasons. The first, as mentioned above is that no nation has all of the commodities that it needs. Raw materials are scattered
在当今复杂的经济世界个人和国家都不是自给自足。 国家有利用不同的经济资源，人们开发了不同的技能。 这是世界贸易和经济活动的基础。 此贸易和活动中，导致的国际金融和银行已经演化。
例如，美国是主要使用者的咖啡，但它并没有增加任何气候或自己。 因此，美国必须引进高效种植咖啡的国家 (如巴西、 哥伦比亚、 危地马拉) 咖啡。 在另一方面，美国有大型工厂能生产多种化工和，可以出售给需要它们的国家的飞机等的货物。 如果国家交易如为 10000 袋咖啡，一个汽车的项的项外贸会非常麻烦和制约。 如此的即无钱交换的商品贸易的口味而不是美国用于它的销售支付收到钱。 它为巴西咖啡，巴西可以随后使用。反过来可以买纺织品，然后可以买到从美国来的烟草，买澳大利亚的羊毛用美元支付。
外贸，各国之间的商品交换，原因是很多地方都需要很多不同的商品。首先，没有一个国家的商品能满足国家本身的所有需要，各种原料分散在世界各地，大型铜矿分布在秘鲁和扎伊尔，南非生产钻石，中东石油资源丰富，自己国界内部不能生产的资源，必须向生产这些资源的国家购买。
对外贸易的发生是因为每个国家没有足够的能力生产所有满足本国需要的产品，虽然美国是主
