土木工程外文翻译------混凝土的施工过程中温度与裂缝控制.doc
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土木工程外文翻译------混凝土的施工过程中温度与裂缝控制,摘 要本文通过多年的现场观察,通过查阅有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施进行等进行阐述。关键词:混凝土;温度应力;裂缝;控制1 混凝土在现代工程建设中占有重要地位。而在今天,混凝土的裂缝较为普遍,在桥梁工程中裂缝几乎无所不在。尽管我们在施工中采取各种措施,小心...
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此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布
摘 要本文通过多年的现场观察,通过查阅有关混凝土内部应力方面的专著,对混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施进行等进行阐述。
关键词:混凝土;温度应力;裂缝;控制
1 混凝土在现代工程建设中占有重要地位。而在今天,混凝土的裂缝较为普遍,在桥梁工程中裂缝几乎无所不在。尽管我们在施工中采取各种措施,小心谨慎,但裂缝仍然时有出现。究其原因,我们对混凝土温度应力的变化注意不够是其中之一。
在大体积混凝土中,温度应力及温度控制具有重要意义。这主要是由于两方面的原因。首先,在施工中混凝土常常出现温度裂缝,影响到结构的整体性和耐久性。其次,在运转过程中,温度变化对结构的应力状态具有显著的不容忽视的影响。我们遇到的主要是施工中的温度裂缝,因此本文仅对施工中混凝土裂缝的成因和处理措施做一探讨。
1.1 裂缝的原因
混凝土中产生裂缝有多种原因,主要是温度和湿度的变化,混凝土的脆性和不均匀性,以及结构不合理,原材料不合格(如碱骨料反应),模板变形,基础不均匀沉降等。
混凝土硬化期间水泥放出大量水化热,内部温度不断上升,在表面引起拉应力。后期
The summary Through observation live for many years, through consulting the monograph about stress within the concrete, explain to concrete temperature reason , on-the-spot concrete control and measure , prevention of crack of temperature that crack produce.
Keyword: Concrete;Temperature stress;Crack ;Control
1. The concrete occupies the important position in modern engineering construction. But today, the crack of the concrete is comparatively general, the cracks are nearly omnipresent in the science of bridge building. Though we take various kinds of measures in constructing, careful, but the crack still occurs now and then. Tracing it to its cause, it is one of them incompletely that our change to concrete temperature stress pays attention to. In the large volume concrete, temperature stress and temperature control are significant. This is mainly because of the reason of two respects. First of all, concrete often appear the temperature crack in not constru
关键词:混凝土;温度应力;裂缝;控制
1 混凝土在现代工程建设中占有重要地位。而在今天,混凝土的裂缝较为普遍,在桥梁工程中裂缝几乎无所不在。尽管我们在施工中采取各种措施,小心谨慎,但裂缝仍然时有出现。究其原因,我们对混凝土温度应力的变化注意不够是其中之一。
在大体积混凝土中,温度应力及温度控制具有重要意义。这主要是由于两方面的原因。首先,在施工中混凝土常常出现温度裂缝,影响到结构的整体性和耐久性。其次,在运转过程中,温度变化对结构的应力状态具有显著的不容忽视的影响。我们遇到的主要是施工中的温度裂缝,因此本文仅对施工中混凝土裂缝的成因和处理措施做一探讨。
1.1 裂缝的原因
混凝土中产生裂缝有多种原因,主要是温度和湿度的变化,混凝土的脆性和不均匀性,以及结构不合理,原材料不合格(如碱骨料反应),模板变形,基础不均匀沉降等。
混凝土硬化期间水泥放出大量水化热,内部温度不断上升,在表面引起拉应力。后期
The summary Through observation live for many years, through consulting the monograph about stress within the concrete, explain to concrete temperature reason , on-the-spot concrete control and measure , prevention of crack of temperature that crack produce.
Keyword: Concrete;Temperature stress;Crack ;Control
1. The concrete occupies the important position in modern engineering construction. But today, the crack of the concrete is comparatively general, the cracks are nearly omnipresent in the science of bridge building. Though we take various kinds of measures in constructing, careful, but the crack still occurs now and then. Tracing it to its cause, it is one of them incompletely that our change to concrete temperature stress pays attention to. In the large volume concrete, temperature stress and temperature control are significant. This is mainly because of the reason of two respects. First of all, concrete often appear the temperature crack in not constru