外文翻译及外文原文------基于单片机的火灾自动报警系统.doc
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外文翻译及外文原文------基于单片机的火灾自动报警系统,摘要：本文介绍了基于单片机的自动仓库火灾自动报警系统。该系统主要由atmega16的，温度传感器，烟雾传感器，ex-1自动拨通报警模块。在系统，温度信号转换为串行数据，烟雾信号转化为电压信号。由mcu的所有数据进行处理。监控系统检查时，在仓库防火，报警信号被打开，同时消息通过ex-1传送到管理者。该系统的应用是由仓库经...
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此文档由会员 wanli1988go 发布
摘要：本文介绍了基于单片机的自动仓库火灾自动报警系统。该系统主要由ATmega16的，温度传感器，烟雾传感器，EX-1自动拨通报警模块。在系统，温度信号转换为串行数据，烟雾信号转化为电压信号。由MCU的所有数据进行处理。监控系统检查时，在仓库防火，报警信号被打开，同时消息通过EX-1传送到管理者。该系统的应用是由仓库经理有效地处理火灾。
关键词：火灾报警传感器，烟雾传感器系统; ATmega16的温度传感器，烟雾传感器
1 序言
火灾自动报警控制系统经历了一个过程，从简单到复杂和情报系统在中国越来越多。其特点是自动火灾探测报警技术，随着计算机和检测技术的发展有很大的进步。目前，火灾自动报警控制系统采用大容量的抽水蓄能电站，商场，高层办公楼，酒店和其他地方。他们被用在一些更高层次的总线型报警控制系统，智能报警控制方法的一个区域集中的集合，在一些居民区和商业楼宇安装了由单一的火灾自动报警检测装置。这些检测报警装置，有时失败报告，或误传。它的可靠性不高，因为使用单一传感器。因此，需要开发具有结构简单，成本低，可靠性高，响应快的火灾自动检测系统。
2 该系统的一般项目
硬件框图如图1所示，由温度传感器，烟雾传感器，信号处理模块，MCU模块和自动报警模块的硬件。非电气量，是通过传感元件传感器（烟雾传感器和
成电信号，信号处理以及信号转换成模拟量，数字量，温度传感器）将现场温度，烟雾等非电信号。最后，对采样数据进行处理，并与单片机系统的限制。该系统可以产生本地和远程自动报警信号。
Abstract: The paper introduced an automatic warehouse fire a1arm system based on MCU. The system was mainly made up of ATmega16, temperature sensors, smoke sensors, and EX-1 auto dialed alarm module. In the system, temperature signals were transformed to serial data, and smoke signals were transformed to voltage signals. All the data were processed by MCU. When the surveillance system checked fire in warehouse, alarm signal was turn on, meanwhile the messages were transmitted to managers through EX-1. Application of the system was convenient to deal with fire in-time, efficiently by warehouse manager.
Keywords: fire alarm transducer;smoke sensor system;ATmega16;temperature transducer;smoke sensor
I. INTRODUCTION
Automatic fire alarm control system has experienced a process from the simple to the complex and intelligence system increasingly in China. The characteristic is automatic fire detection and alarm technology has a great progress along with computing and detection technology development. At present, automatic fire alarm control system was used in bulk storage plant, shopping malls, high-level office buildings, hotels and other places. They were used in a number of collections focused on one area of intelligent alarm control method with higher levels of bus-type alarm control system, and in some residential areas and commercial buildings were installed by a single automatic
关键词：火灾报警传感器，烟雾传感器系统; ATmega16的温度传感器，烟雾传感器
1 序言
火灾自动报警控制系统经历了一个过程，从简单到复杂和情报系统在中国越来越多。其特点是自动火灾探测报警技术，随着计算机和检测技术的发展有很大的进步。目前，火灾自动报警控制系统采用大容量的抽水蓄能电站，商场，高层办公楼，酒店和其他地方。他们被用在一些更高层次的总线型报警控制系统，智能报警控制方法的一个区域集中的集合，在一些居民区和商业楼宇安装了由单一的火灾自动报警检测装置。这些检测报警装置，有时失败报告，或误传。它的可靠性不高，因为使用单一传感器。因此，需要开发具有结构简单，成本低，可靠性高，响应快的火灾自动检测系统。
2 该系统的一般项目
硬件框图如图1所示，由温度传感器，烟雾传感器，信号处理模块，MCU模块和自动报警模块的硬件。非电气量，是通过传感元件传感器（烟雾传感器和
成电信号，信号处理以及信号转换成模拟量，数字量，温度传感器）将现场温度，烟雾等非电信号。最后，对采样数据进行处理，并与单片机系统的限制。该系统可以产生本地和远程自动报警信号。
Abstract: The paper introduced an automatic warehouse fire a1arm system based on MCU. The system was mainly made up of ATmega16, temperature sensors, smoke sensors, and EX-1 auto dialed alarm module. In the system, temperature signals were transformed to serial data, and smoke signals were transformed to voltage signals. All the data were processed by MCU. When the surveillance system checked fire in warehouse, alarm signal was turn on, meanwhile the messages were transmitted to managers through EX-1. Application of the system was convenient to deal with fire in-time, efficiently by warehouse manager.
Keywords: fire alarm transducer;smoke sensor system;ATmega16;temperature transducer;smoke sensor
I. INTRODUCTION
Automatic fire alarm control system has experienced a process from the simple to the complex and intelligence system increasingly in China. The characteristic is automatic fire detection and alarm technology has a great progress along with computing and detection technology development. At present, automatic fire alarm control system was used in bulk storage plant, shopping malls, high-level office buildings, hotels and other places. They were used in a number of collections focused on one area of intelligent alarm control method with higher levels of bus-type alarm control system, and in some residential areas and commercial buildings were installed by a single automatic
