高层建筑展望及建筑结构----外文翻译.doc
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高层建筑展望及建筑结构----外文翻译,zoning effects on the density of tall buildings and solar design may raise ethical challenge. a combined project of old and new buildings may bring back human s...
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Zoning effects on the density of tall buildings and solar design may raise ethical challenge. A combined project of old and new buildings may bring back human scale to our cities. Owners and conceptual designers will be challenged in the 1980s to produce economically sound, people-oriented buildings.
In 1980 the Level House, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merril1 (SOM) received the 25-year award from the American Institute of Architects “in recognition of architectural design of enduring significance”. This award is given once a year for a building between 25and 35 years old .Lewis Mumford described the Lever House as “the first office building in which modern materials, modern construction, modern functions have been combined with a modern plan”. At the time, this daring concept could only be achieved by visionary men like Gordon Bunshaft , the designer , and Charles Luckman , the owner and then-president of Lever Brothers . The project also included a few “first” : (1) it was the first sealed glass tower ever built ; (2) it was the first office building designed by SOM ;and (3) it was the first office building on Park Avenue to omit retail space on the first floor. Today, after hundreds of look-alike and variations on the grid design, we have reached what may be the epitome of tall building
区域规划对高层建筑物的密度和对自然采光设计可能引起道德问题将产生影响。能源的有限性将继续成为建筑设计面临的独特挑战。新老建筑的结合将会给我们的城市带来人情味。要设计建造出经济实用，以人为本的建筑物，将会是业主和概念设计师在20世纪80年代面临的挑战。
1980年欲斯柯摩尔、奥英斯和米瑞尔（SOM）设计的莱弗公寓获得了美国建筑师协会授予的25年奖“以奖励具有深远意义的优秀建筑设计”。这响奖每年授予一座房龄在25~35年之间的建筑物。用刘易斯.芒福德的话来说莱弗公寓是“第一座集现代材料、现代施工、现代功能与现代设计方案为一体的办公楼”。在当时，这样大胆的构思只有像设计师戈登.邦沙福特和业主—莱弗兄弟公司当时的总裁查尔斯.卢克曼那样富于幻想的人才能创造出来了。而且，这项工程包含了几个”第一”：（1）它是第一座全封闭的玻璃大厦；（2）它是SOM三人合作设计的第一栋办公楼；（3）它是公园大街第一座一层楼不设零售商场的办公楼。今天，经过众多外观相似而柱网变化的设计，我们已难以对建筑物进行归类，这也许是高层建筑设计的缩影。除了最近竣工的几栋低层楼房似乎比较怡人外，在我们的
In 1980 the Level House, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merril1 (SOM) received the 25-year award from the American Institute of Architects “in recognition of architectural design of enduring significance”. This award is given once a year for a building between 25and 35 years old .Lewis Mumford described the Lever House as “the first office building in which modern materials, modern construction, modern functions have been combined with a modern plan”. At the time, this daring concept could only be achieved by visionary men like Gordon Bunshaft , the designer , and Charles Luckman , the owner and then-president of Lever Brothers . The project also included a few “first” : (1) it was the first sealed glass tower ever built ; (2) it was the first office building designed by SOM ;and (3) it was the first office building on Park Avenue to omit retail space on the first floor. Today, after hundreds of look-alike and variations on the grid design, we have reached what may be the epitome of tall building
区域规划对高层建筑物的密度和对自然采光设计可能引起道德问题将产生影响。能源的有限性将继续成为建筑设计面临的独特挑战。新老建筑的结合将会给我们的城市带来人情味。要设计建造出经济实用，以人为本的建筑物，将会是业主和概念设计师在20世纪80年代面临的挑战。
1980年欲斯柯摩尔、奥英斯和米瑞尔（SOM）设计的莱弗公寓获得了美国建筑师协会授予的25年奖“以奖励具有深远意义的优秀建筑设计”。这响奖每年授予一座房龄在25~35年之间的建筑物。用刘易斯.芒福德的话来说莱弗公寓是“第一座集现代材料、现代施工、现代功能与现代设计方案为一体的办公楼”。在当时，这样大胆的构思只有像设计师戈登.邦沙福特和业主—莱弗兄弟公司当时的总裁查尔斯.卢克曼那样富于幻想的人才能创造出来了。而且，这项工程包含了几个”第一”：（1）它是第一座全封闭的玻璃大厦；（2）它是SOM三人合作设计的第一栋办公楼；（3）它是公园大街第一座一层楼不设零售商场的办公楼。今天，经过众多外观相似而柱网变化的设计，我们已难以对建筑物进行归类，这也许是高层建筑设计的缩影。除了最近竣工的几栋低层楼房似乎比较怡人外，在我们的
