建筑结构------外文翻译.doc

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建筑结构------外文翻译,architecture structure we have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall perform...
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Architecture Structure
We have and the architects must deal with the spatial aspect of activity, physical, and symbolic needs in such a way that overall performance integrity is assured. Hence, he or she well wants to think of evolving a building environment as a total system of interacting and space forming subsystems. Is represents a complex challenge, and to meet it the architect will need a hierarchic design process that provides at least three levels of feedback thinking: schematic, preliminary, and final.
Such a hierarchy is necessary if he or she is to avoid being confused , at conceptual stages of design thinking ,by the myriad detail issues that can distract attention from more basic considerations .In fact , we can say that an architect’s ability to distinguish the more basic form the more detailed issues is essential to his success as a designer .
The object of the schematic feed back level is to generate and eva luate overall site-plan, activity-interaction, and building-configuration options .To do so the architect must be able to focus on the interaction of the basic attributes of the site context, the spatial organization, and the symbolism as determinants of physical form. This means that ,in schematic terms ,the architect may first conceive and model a building design as an organizational abstraction of essential performance-space interactions,Then he or she may explore the overall space-form implications of the abstraction. As an actual building configuration option begins to emerge, it will be modified to include consideration for basic site conditions.
我们已经和建筑师必须处理空间方面的活动,身体,和符号需要在这样一个方式,整体性能保证完整性。因此,他或她也想要发展一个建筑环境作为一个整体系统的相互作用和空间形成子系统。是代表一个复杂的挑战,去迎接它建筑师需要一个分层的设计过程,提供至少三个层次的反馈思考:原理,初步和最终。
这样一个层次结构是非常必要的,如果他或她是为了避免混淆,在概念阶段的设计思维,通过无数的细节问题,可以分散注意力从更基本的因素。事实上,我们可以说,一个建筑师的分辨能力更基本的形式更详细的问题是至关重要的他作为一个成功的设计师。
对象的原理是产生反馈水平和评估总体总平面图、活动互动,构建配置选项。因此,架构师必须能够专注于交互的基本属性的网站背景下,空间组织,和象征意义作为物质形态的决定因素。这意味着在原理而言,建筑师可以先设想和模型建筑设计作为一个组织抽象的基本性能空间在牵引。然后他或她可能探索整体空间形态抽象的意义。作为一个实际构建配置选项开始出现,它将被修改成包括考虑网站基本条件。