变频器-plc在供水控制系统的应用-外文翻译.rar

Currently, the water level control in a large part of the electrical pumps are not towing gear shift system, no gear shift most of the electrical energy consumed in the water supply to the frequent changes in the pumps stopped. This not only makes the electrical work in inefficient zones, cut short the useful life of electrical and electrical equipment for the frequent failure to stop the high rate, leading to serious waste of water resources, system maintenance, repairs larger workload.
With high living water and industrial water gradually increased, the traditional control methods that are outdated. Originally used for artificial water level control, water level due to the lack of accurate positioning hour monitoring, it is difficult to accurately control the pumps have stopped; Using buoys or mechanical control devices such as water supply situation has made some changes, but because of mechanical failure more devices, poor reliability to maintenance will face great trouble.


目前，在水位控制中有很大一部分水泵电机是不变速拖动系统，不变速电机的电能大多消耗在适应供水量的变化而频繁的开停水泵中。这样不但使电机工作在低效区、减短电机的使用寿命，而且电机的频繁开停使设备故障率很高，导致水资源严重浪费，系统的维护、维修工作量较大。
随着高位生活用水和工业用水逐渐增多，传统的控制方法已经落后。原先用人工进行水位控制，由于无法每时每刻对水位进行准确的定位监测，很难准确控制水泵的起停；使用浮标或机械等水位控制装置使供水状况有了一些改变，但由于机械装置的故障多，可靠性差，给维修带来很大的麻烦。