论医疗保险和服务制度的可持续发展.doc
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论医疗保险和服务制度的可持续发展,页数 8 字数 6966 摘要：医疗保险和服务制度构成了现代社会医疗制度，两者密不可分，相互依赖，相互促进，共同发展。我国医疗保险和服务制度有一个共同的改革目标：即“用比较低廉的费用提供较优质的服务，努力满足广大人民群众基本医疗服务的需要”。1995年以来，我国医疗制度改革取得了举世瞩目...
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论医疗保险和服务制度的可持续发展
页数 8 字数 6966
摘要：医疗保险和服务制度构成了现代社会医疗制度，两者密不可分，相互依赖，相互促进，共同发展。我国医疗保险和服务制度有一个共同的改革目标：即“用比较低廉的费用提供较优质的服务，努力满足广大人民群众基本医疗服务的需要”。1995年以来，我国医疗制度改革取得了举世瞩目的成绩，但医疗制度公平性差，人群覆盖面小，医疗成本费用居高不下，资源配置效率低，服务质量不尽人意仍是个不争的事实。根据世界卫生组织对 191个国家医疗制度指标评价，中国除了健康水平指标和反应性水平表现较好，而在筹资公平性方面名列倒数第四，总体医疗制度表现也仅排在第 141位。笔者认为，要改变这种落后的局面，政府应在医疗制度改革中重点改善医疗保险与服务的公平性以及提高医疗服务的效率。
Summary:The medical treatment insurance constituted the modern social medical treatment system with the service system, inseparable both, depend on mutually, promote mutually, common development.The our country medical treatment insurance has a reformation for together target with the service system:Namely" provide the high-quality service with the cheap expenses, work hard to satisfy large people crowd the demand that basic medical treatment service".Since 1995, the our country medical treatment system reforms the whole world that obtained the score focuses attention, but the medical treatment system fair is bad, the crowd overlays small, the medical treatment cost expenses resides high not next, the resources installs the efficiency low, the service quantity do not do person's idea is still a fact for not 争 .Evaluate to 191 national medical treatments system index sign according to the World Health Organization, China is besides the health level index sign is better with the reaction level performance, and in the aspects of raising funds the fair a row counts down the fourth, the total medical treatment system performance also line up only in the 141.The writer thinks, toing changes situation that this kind of fall behind, government should in medical treatment system reform point improvement medical treatment insurance and the efficiency of the fair and increases medical treatment service that serve.
关键词：医疗保险,医疗保障体系,再分配机制,激励机制
参 考 文 献
1、胡苏云 .医疗保险和服务制度 .四川人民出版社，2001
2、乌日图 . 医疗、工伤、生育保险 . 中国劳动社会保障出版社，2001
3、林 枫，钱小山 .一切以病人为中心，资金跟着病人走 .中国卫生经济，2003.22（3）.34-36
4、林 枫 .解决困难群体医疗保障问题的实践与思考 .卫生经济研究，2003（6）.23
页数 8 字数 6966
摘要：医疗保险和服务制度构成了现代社会医疗制度，两者密不可分，相互依赖，相互促进，共同发展。我国医疗保险和服务制度有一个共同的改革目标：即“用比较低廉的费用提供较优质的服务，努力满足广大人民群众基本医疗服务的需要”。1995年以来，我国医疗制度改革取得了举世瞩目的成绩，但医疗制度公平性差，人群覆盖面小，医疗成本费用居高不下，资源配置效率低，服务质量不尽人意仍是个不争的事实。根据世界卫生组织对 191个国家医疗制度指标评价，中国除了健康水平指标和反应性水平表现较好，而在筹资公平性方面名列倒数第四，总体医疗制度表现也仅排在第 141位。笔者认为，要改变这种落后的局面，政府应在医疗制度改革中重点改善医疗保险与服务的公平性以及提高医疗服务的效率。
Summary:The medical treatment insurance constituted the modern social medical treatment system with the service system, inseparable both, depend on mutually, promote mutually, common development.The our country medical treatment insurance has a reformation for together target with the service system:Namely" provide the high-quality service with the cheap expenses, work hard to satisfy large people crowd the demand that basic medical treatment service".Since 1995, the our country medical treatment system reforms the whole world that obtained the score focuses attention, but the medical treatment system fair is bad, the crowd overlays small, the medical treatment cost expenses resides high not next, the resources installs the efficiency low, the service quantity do not do person's idea is still a fact for not 争 .Evaluate to 191 national medical treatments system index sign according to the World Health Organization, China is besides the health level index sign is better with the reaction level performance, and in the aspects of raising funds the fair a row counts down the fourth, the total medical treatment system performance also line up only in the 141.The writer thinks, toing changes situation that this kind of fall behind, government should in medical treatment system reform point improvement medical treatment insurance and the efficiency of the fair and increases medical treatment service that serve.
关键词：医疗保险,医疗保障体系,再分配机制,激励机制
参 考 文 献
1、胡苏云 .医疗保险和服务制度 .四川人民出版社，2001
2、乌日图 . 医疗、工伤、生育保险 . 中国劳动社会保障出版社，2001
3、林 枫，钱小山 .一切以病人为中心，资金跟着病人走 .中国卫生经济，2003.22（3）.34-36
4、林 枫 .解决困难群体医疗保障问题的实践与思考 .卫生经济研究，2003（6）.23
