论侨商吴锦堂的捐资办学思想及实践.doc

论侨商吴锦堂的捐资办学思想及实践

页数 7 字数 7170

摘要：中国近代社会，资本主义国家纷纷输入宗教文化制度，进行文化侵略，宁波等五个通商口岸首当其冲。吴锦堂，作为早期海外宁波华商的侨领，不忘故国乡土，在日本发家致富后，积极投入到教育救国的运动中去。他先后在日本、宁波捐资创办华侨学校、锦堂学校等近代新式学校，在捐资办学过程中形成了自己的办学特色。本文就吴锦堂捐资办学的实践，试分析其办学特色、动因及其影响。

关键词： 近代中国,吴锦堂,办学思想,办学实践

Abstract: In the modern time of China , the capitalist countries exported western religion and culture institution to China , doing cultural aggression .Some trading ports such as Ningbo encountered it first . As a leader of early Ningbo overseas Chinese , Wujintang set up a overseas Chinese school in Japan and Jintang school in Ningbo , taking part in the movement of rescuing China with education positively , and formed his own features of running a school in the process of investing education . This article is aimed at Wujintang's practice of investing in education to study his features of running a school , the cause of running a school and the effect .
Key words: Modern time of China Wu Jintang Ideology of running a school Practice of running a school
1 陈谦夫，宁波慈溪人，（1880-1945），先后创办效实中学、慈湖中学（当时称慈溪县立中学）和龙东、丈亭、念慈等三所小学。
2 1939年，与神户华侨同文学校合并为神户中华同文学校
3 周乃复、童玉民：《爱国华侨吴锦堂》 慈溪文史资料第一辑
4 刘桂林：《中国近代职业教育思想研究》，高等教育出版社
5 周乃复、童玉民：《吴锦堂办学育才三则》，慈溪文史资料第八辑