当之无愧的女政治家—评萧绰萧太后.doc

当之无愧的女政治家—评萧绰萧太后

页数 16 字数 8190

摘要：在辽朝历史上，景宗皇后圣宗之母萧绰萧太后以其卓越的政治、军事才能，先后辅佐景宗和圣宗，叱咤风云四十载，雷厉风行地进行封建化改革，主持辽宋结盟大计，使辽朝达到鼎盛。本文认为萧太后是辽朝历史上乃至整个中国历史上当之无愧的女政治家。

关键词：萧绰,封建化改革,澶渊之盟

Abstract: In the history of Liao Dynasty , Xiao Chuo Empress Jing Zong,mother of Emperor Sheng Zong, Empress Dowager Xiao was in assistance for Emperor Jing Zong and Sheng Zong respectively with her outstanding faculty in politics and military. During the sweeping 40 years while she was in power, the feudalism reform was undergoing sharply under her leading. Also she unheld the important stratagem of Liao and Song’s alliance, and made Liao Dynasty flourish to its peek .This paper holds the idea that Empress Dowager Xiao is a well deserving woman politician not only in the history of Liao Dynasty ,but all though the whole Chinese long river of history.

Key words: Xiao Chuo feudalism reform Liao and Song’s alliance
目 录

一、萧绰走上执政地位--------------------------------------------1
二、萧太后巩固执政地位- ---------------------------------------3
三、萧太后实行封建化改革 -------------------------------------4
（一）选贤举能 整顿吏治---------------------------------------------------4
（二）加强法治 释放奴隶--------------------------------------------------5
（三）轻徭薄赋 发展生产----------------------------------------------------------6
1．鼓励开垦荒地------------------------------------------------------------------------7
2．“观稼”和遣使劝农---------- ----------------------------------------------------- 7
3．保护农田 禁妨农务----------------------------------------------------------------7
（四）调整关系 民族融合---------------------------------------------------8
1．提高汉人的法律地位---------------------------------------------------------------8
2．在全国范围内开科取士------------------------------------------------------------8
（五）提倡中原传统礼俗、
学习汉族封建文化- -----------------------------------------------------9
四、萧太后主持结盟大计------------------------------------------9
注释 ---------------------------------------------------------- ------- 11
参考文献----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12

参考文献：
１．《辽史》　［元］脱脱等撰　　中华书局　　１９９９年版
２．《中国通史》第七卷　　陈振主编　　上海人民出版社　１９９８年版
３．《契丹国志》南宋 叶隆礼
４．《续资治通鉴长编》南宋 李焘