大学生孩子气表现背后的心理机制分析.doc

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大学生孩子气表现背后的心理机制分析,【摘要】大学生年龄大多在18一22岁之问,正处于青春期,是青年中的特珠群体,扮演着特殊的社会角色,心理变化急剧。正是基于青春期的心理变化,处于这一时期的大学生情绪不稳定,心理矛盾突出,易于诱发心理障碍。随着我国国民经济生活水平的显著提高以及每个家庭孩子数量的逐渐减少,使得这些“富裕”的孩子养成了依赖的习惯。尤其在现在大...
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此文档由会员 秋风2013 发布

【摘要】大学生年龄大多在18一22岁之问,正处于青春期,是青年中的特珠群体,扮演着特殊的社会角色,心理变化急剧。正是基于青春期的心理变化,处于这一时期的大学生情绪不稳定,心理矛盾突出,易于诱发心理障碍。随着我国国民经济生活水平的显著提高以及每个家庭孩子数量的逐渐减少,使得这些“富裕”的孩子养成了依赖的习惯。尤其在现在大学生中更是越加明显,比如大学新生开学的家族护卫队、把自己的脏衣服寄回家、自带奶瓶、睡觉必须抱着毛绒玩具、花钱雇贴身保姆。。。。。我们周围普遍的存在这种“孩子气”的行为,许多心理学家把这一时期叫做“心理断乳期”。家长对他们物质与精神的过度满足,一方面使他们脱离了竞争日益激烈的社会环境,养成了一种具有退化性质的“孩子气”的人格,另一方面他们也把自己禁锢在“温床”的心理领域里,无法继续成长。作为一名当代大学生,他们有其自身的人格特点与发展任务,这种“孩子气”的现象已经影响了他们的心理健康与社会性成长,这种人格的背后是贫乏的人际交往,是被动的自我发展、是病态的自我保护!研究现象背后的人格因素,尤其是这个年龄段的自尊因素对于分析其产生的原因以及预防、纠正大学生的“孩子气”的过分表现行为有着积极地意义!
  本文运用心理学的专业知识,科学的分析大学生“孩子气”表现者背后的心理机制及人格因素,由于目前没有专业的测量“孩子气”的量表,所以本文采用的是个性成熟度测验(SMS)来反映大学生的“孩子气”程度,结合Rosenberg的自尊量表,以本校大学生为主要被试,通过问卷的形式,调查这种现象背后与大学生自尊因素相关关系。
     最后,本文据此研究结果,根据大学生“孩子气”行为表现的特点,结合心理学的知识,提出了预防大学生“孩子气” 行为的科学建议。
[关键词] 大学生 孩子气 人格因素 自尊
The Study On College Students’ Psychological Factors Of Being Child behavior
——Based On The Rosenberg Self-esteem Questionnaire
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   Through college students to steal vegetables addiction-related psychological mechanisms, scientific analysis of game addiction in college students stealing vegetables causes and effects of students growing vegetables and game addiction psychological factors. Combined with the relevant principles of psychology, College Students steal vegetables the psychological mechanism of addiction, moral cognition.In this study, college students stealing vegetables addiction self-made questionnaire and Eysenck personality questionnaire, the students Stoling Vegetables Game addiction with sex, grade and personality factors. The results show that:
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   3, Students Stoling Vegetables Game addiction and its personality in the internal and external extraversion (E) is positively correlated with neuroticism (N) and the cover of (L) negatively correlated with psychoticism (P) there is no obvious correlation.
   4, College girls who Stoling Vegetables Game than boys to steal vegetables in the P, E scored higher on two dimensions, there are significant differences. It show that girls compared to boys steal vegetables addicts, they have more extrovert personality, more prone to loneliness.
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[Key words] College Students kidult Personality Self-esteem