采暖通风空调和医院手术室内热环境（英文翻译）.rar
采暖通风空调和医院手术室内热环境（英文翻译）,摘要 医院手术室（or值）需要高效率的空调设施来确保拥有高质量室内环境条件为病人和医务人员安全服务。本文综述公布了医院手术室空调的设计标准和准则，安装，调试，运行，维修以及室内热条件等内容。，并总结从室内热条件下的短期监测审查结果和希腊10个主要医院的20个手术室的主要特点测量数据。测量室内温度介于14到29度，...
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摘 要
医院手术室（OR值）需要高效率的空调设施来确保拥有高质量室内环境条件为病人和医务人员安全服务。本文综述公布了医院手术室空调的设计标准和准则，安装，调试，运行，维修以及室内热条件等内容。，并总结从室内热条件下的短期监测审查结果和希腊10个主要医院的20个手术室的主要特点测量数据。测量室内温度介于14到29度，从13％到80％的相对湿度。每小时的空气变化的数量，范围从3.2到58的ACH。经常遇到的问题，包括室内空气交换不足，对室内热条件下的控制能力较差，影响通风系统操作的坏空间人体工程学，技术部门，技术设施保养不善和人员不足。但是，在不牺牲舒适性，和病人护理或服务整体质量的情况下，仍然有节约能源的机会。
关键词：医院的手术室;手术室;外科手术室;空调室内热条件;审计
Abstract
Hospital operating rooms (ORs) require efficient HVAC installations to secure the highly demanding indoor environmental conditions for patients and medical personnel. This paper reviews published standards and guidelines on design, installation, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of HVAC installations in hospital ORs, indoor thermal conditions, and summarizes measured data from short monitoring of indoor thermal conditions along with audit results and main characteristics of 20 ORs in 10 major Hellenic hospitals. Measured indoor temperature ranged from 14
to 29 8C, and relative humidity from 13 to 80%. The number of air changes per hour ranged from 3.2 to 58 ACH. The commonly encountered problems include insufficient indoor air exchange, poor control on indoor thermal conditions, bad space ergonomics that influence the ventilation system operation, poor technical installations maintenance and understaffed technical departments. However, there are still opportunities for energy conservation, without sacrificing comfort, and overall quality of patient care or services. # 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Hospital operating rooms; Operating theatres; Operating suites; HVAC; Indoor thermal conditions; Audits
医院手术室（OR值）需要高效率的空调设施来确保拥有高质量室内环境条件为病人和医务人员安全服务。本文综述公布了医院手术室空调的设计标准和准则，安装，调试，运行，维修以及室内热条件等内容。，并总结从室内热条件下的短期监测审查结果和希腊10个主要医院的20个手术室的主要特点测量数据。测量室内温度介于14到29度，从13％到80％的相对湿度。每小时的空气变化的数量，范围从3.2到58的ACH。经常遇到的问题，包括室内空气交换不足，对室内热条件下的控制能力较差，影响通风系统操作的坏空间人体工程学，技术部门，技术设施保养不善和人员不足。但是，在不牺牲舒适性，和病人护理或服务整体质量的情况下，仍然有节约能源的机会。
关键词：医院的手术室;手术室;外科手术室;空调室内热条件;审计
Abstract
Hospital operating rooms (ORs) require efficient HVAC installations to secure the highly demanding indoor environmental conditions for patients and medical personnel. This paper reviews published standards and guidelines on design, installation, commissioning, operation, and maintenance of HVAC installations in hospital ORs, indoor thermal conditions, and summarizes measured data from short monitoring of indoor thermal conditions along with audit results and main characteristics of 20 ORs in 10 major Hellenic hospitals. Measured indoor temperature ranged from 14
to 29 8C, and relative humidity from 13 to 80%. The number of air changes per hour ranged from 3.2 to 58 ACH. The commonly encountered problems include insufficient indoor air exchange, poor control on indoor thermal conditions, bad space ergonomics that influence the ventilation system operation, poor technical installations maintenance and understaffed technical departments. However, there are still opportunities for energy conservation, without sacrificing comfort, and overall quality of patient care or services. # 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Hospital operating rooms; Operating theatres; Operating suites; HVAC; Indoor thermal conditions; Audits
