xx医院麻醉药品用量动态分析.doc

xx医院麻醉药品用量动态分析

摘要：目的 通过调查统计xx医院2012年全院麻醉药品的使用情况，对该院麻醉药品使用的合理性进行全面讨论分析，并以此作为临床合理使用麻醉药品的重要参考依据。方法 从药库管理系统中调取2012年xx医院麻醉药品的数据，采用限定日剂量（DDD）作为测定药物的利用单位，通过计算用药频度来分析用药情况。结果 阿片类麻醉药品用量逐渐加大，哌替啶注射液的用量有减小趋势。盐酸羟考酮控释片（20mg*10片）、盐酸羟考酮控释片（10mg*10片）、芬太尼透皮贴剂（4.2mg*5帖）的用药频度（DDDs）排名前三。结论 2012年xx医院麻醉药品的使用情况基本合理，多采用口服或无创的阿片类麻醉药进行镇痛，但仍需对哌替啶注射液的用量给予控制。此外要加强医护人员对此类药品的教育培训，临床应用更加合理安全。

关键词： 麻醉药品; 限定日剂量; 用药频度

Analysis of Narcotics Using in Afflicted Hospital
of Putian University in 2012

Abstract: Objective  Collecting the use of narcotic drugs in Afflicted Hospital of Putian University during 2012 to analyse the rationality of using narcotic drugs and provide some scientific basis in using narcotic drugs. Method  We can gather the dates about narcotic drags in the hospital from pharmacy systems and take the use of defined daily dose (DDD) as a unit of drug use,then analyse the situation in using drug by calculating the frequency of narcotic drug.Results  The consumption of Opioid narcotic gradually increased, pethidine injection had a trend to decrease.The top three DDDs of these drug were 20mg*10tablets of Oxycodone Hydrochloride controlled-release Tabletes,10mg*10tablets of Oxycodone Hydrochloride controlled-release Tabletes,4.2mg*5Fentanyl Transdermal system.Conclusion  Althouth the use of narcotic drugs in this hospital is rationnal because of using more oral or non-invasive opioid anesthetics,the dosage of Pethidine Hydrochloride Injection also need to control. Medical personnel shuld be requir to carry out the education and training and strengthen the administration of these drugs.

Keywords:  narcotic drugs; DDD; DDDs