经济管理系本科毕业论文.doc

摘 要

　　人民币的升值近几年来成为一个令人关注的话题，它对我国经济的影响是不容忽视的。人民币的升值是一个多重利益方的博弈，对不同利益方的影响也是不同的。因此，人民币升值是一把双刃剑，我们应当扬长避短，促进经济更好更快的发展。本文首先介绍了人民币升值的历程，指出人民币的升值是一个内外因素共同作用的结果。然后结合当前经济现状从外债方面、外汇储备方面、外商投资以及进出口等方面分析了人民币升值以来对我国经济产生的利与弊。最后应对人民币升值提出了完善汇率形成机制，优化进出口结构，调整产业结构等建议。

关键词：人民币;人民币升值;利弊分析     

Abstract

In recent years the appreciation of the RMB become a topic of concern, the impact on our economy can not be ignored. RMB appreciation is a game of multiple stakeholders on the impact of different stakeholders are different. Therefore, the reva luation of the RMB is a double-edged sword, we should extend its advantages and avoid its disadvantages, to promote better and faster economic development. This paper first introduces the history of the RMB appreciation, pointing out that the appreciation of the RMB is a combined effect of internal and external factors results. And then combined with the current economic situation from the foreign debt, the foreign exchange reserves, the foreign investment and import and export areas such as analysis of RMB appreciation on China's economy since the pros and cons. Finally, a response to appreciation of the RMB exchange rate forming mechanism to improve and optimize the import and export structure, adjust the industrial structure and so on.

　　　

Key words:  Chinese Yuan RMB; RMB reva luation ; Advantages and Disadvantages

目 录

1 引言 1

2 人民币升值的历程 1

3 人民币升值的利弊分析 2

3.1 外债方面 3

3.2 外汇储备方面 3

3.3 外商投资方面 4

3.3.1. 人民币升值吸收了外商间接投资 4

3.3.2. 人民币升值使外商直接投资受到了抑制 4

 3.4 进出口贸易方面 4

3.4.1人民币升值扩大了我国进口 5

3.4.2 人民币升值抑制了我国出口的增长速度 5

4 应对人民币升值的建议 6

4.1完善汇率形成机制 6

4.2 优化进出口结构 6

4.3 调整产业结构 7

4.4 适当放宽外汇使用限制 7

5  结论 7

参考文献 8

致谢．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9