日照大厦绿色高层写字楼设计方案.doc

日照大厦绿色高层写字楼设计方案

摘    要

　　　当今世界，人口越来越多，资源锐减，地球的生态环境遭到严重破坏，人类目前的生存环境正日趋恶化，生态危机几乎到了一触即发的程度。人们都有应该去做自己力所能及的事，重新审视我们的城市建设观念，来改善地球环境，实现可持续的发展。建筑，城市及其营造的景观在人类的城市建设和生态的影响上有着不可替代的意义，作为一名建筑系学生，我们应该将自己的设计尽最大可能的生态，绿色，以至于完整的生态可持续建筑。生态绿色建筑的观念提出很久了，同时也有一些成功的案例。虽然生态技术上变化多端，但由其价格高昂，而被建筑师所放弃，因此在生态和造价上寻求出的契合点，才能真在的实现生态绿色建筑的想法。本次设计的核心便是生态，通过资料的整理收集以及指导教师的引导教育，让我对生态绿色建筑有了大程度的了解，在这基础之上，结合已有的成功案例加上自己的设计观念，做出了本次日照大厦绿色高层写字楼的设计方案。

关键词：生态建筑；绿色建筑；生态问题；生态技术；可持续发展

ABSTRACT

　　　Today in the word, with the population increasing, resource reducing , the ecological environment of the earth has been severely damaged. The survival environment is worsening day by day, the ecological crisis has almost to be triggered at any moment. People should try to do these things, re-examine our concept of city construction, to improve the earth's environment and achieve the sustainable development. Architecture, city and construction of landscape has making the irreplaceable significance on the human city construction and the ecological. As an architecture student, we should make our design ecological, green, as soon as possible, and even the perfect sustainable building.The concepts of ecological green building has been putting forward for a long time, and there also have a lot successful cases. Although the ecological technology has a lot changes, because the high price, it was also abandoned by the architect, therefore seeking out the fits between the ecological and cost, which can really achieve the ecological green building ideas.The most important thing of this design is the ecological. Through the data collection and the teacher’s guide, which made me has a deep influence on the ecological green building. As so, I combined with the successful case and main design ideas, making the design scheme of the Ri-Zhao Building Green high-rise office building.

Key words：ecological architecture ;green building; ecology; ecological technology;; sustainable developmen

目    录

摘    要 I

ABSTRACT II

1 前言 1

1.1 生态建筑产生的背景和定位 1

1.2 生态建筑的合理性 1

2 生态建筑的发展现状 3

2.1 生态建筑发展的优势 3

2.2 生态建筑发展的困境 3

2.2.1 经济成本 3

2.2.2 技术性 4

2.2.3 建筑美学 4

2.3 生态建筑的成功案例 5

2.4 生态建筑的社会基础 5

2.5 生态建筑的设计目标 6

3 生态建筑的设计现状 8

3.1 生态建筑材料 8

3.1.1 生态建筑材料的分类 8

3.1.2 生态建筑材料的基本特征 9

3.1.3 生态建筑材料的研究方向 9

3.2 生态建筑设计技术 9

3.3 生态建筑设计方法 10

4 日照大厦绿色高层写字楼生态设计说明 12

4.1 主要生态技术 12

4.2 方案介绍 12

4.3 主要生态技术方法 13

5 日照大厦绿色高层写字楼方案设计说明 18

5.1 建筑技术经济指标 18

5.2 总平面设计 18

5.2.1 建筑选址 18

5.2.2 总平面介绍 18

5.3 建筑单体设计 19

5.3.1 建筑的地域性、文化性、时代性 19

5.3.2 建筑物的平面功能分配和空间构成 20

5.3.3 建筑物的立面构成 21

结论 22

参考文献 23

致谢 24