欧式建筑风格研究.doc

摘    要

　　　建筑在西方与雕塑，绘画并称为三大艺术门类。从人类开始认识自然开始，到古埃及，亚述，巴比伦，克里特和迈锡尼，再到后来的古希腊，古罗马，拜占庭，哥特建筑，以至于近代的文艺复兴，巴洛克，古典主义，折中主义直至当代的简洁主义，高技派，粗野主义等，一直在发现美。这次我的论文想要论述的就是在21世纪，一个崭新的时代，我们到底应该怎么样去认识过去，是一味地模仿，还是彻底的摒弃，当然还可以博取二者之优点。各种建筑形式在中国风行，一方面装点了城市，但是大多数情况下由于风格，形式的滥用，造成多种风格并存，再加上施工精细程度的迥异，很多所谓的欧式风格，地中海风格等附庸风雅的建筑最终成为了粗制滥造的普通房屋。这次毕业设计的金亿商务综合楼就是一个探求风格形式的作品，因为在地块周围建筑大都以欧陆风格出现，为了照顾城市整体环境，街区的整合感，所以方案选择了周围居住区的建筑风格----ArtDeco。

关键词：建筑风格；城市；并存；结合；美学

ABSTRACT 

　　　Construction in the West and sculpture, painting, and called the three disciplines of the arts. From human understanding of nature begin to ancient Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Crete and Mycenae, and then later ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Gothic architecture, so the modern Renaissance, Baroque, neoclassical, eclectic, until contemporary simple 'high-tech camp, rough', etc., has been found. This paper wants to discourse in the 21st century, a new era, we should in the end how to get to know the past, blindly imitate, or completely abandoned, of course, you can also win two advantages. A variety of architectural forms popular in China, on the one hand to decorate the city, but in most cases due to abuse of the style, form, resulting in the coexistence of a variety of styles, coupled with the construction of sophistication different, a lot of the so-called European style, Mediterranean style arty building eventually became the shoddy ordinary housing. This graduation design gold business building is to explore the works of the style and form, because the land surrounding buildings mostly in the continental style, in order to take care of the sense of integration of the overall urban environment, neighborhoods, so the options of the surrounding residential area architectural style ---- ArtDeco. 

Key words: architectural style; city; coexist; combination; aesthetics

目    录

摘要 I

ABSTRACT I

1 前言 ………………………………………………………………………………... 1

1.1 欧式风格建筑浅析 1

1.2 欧式建筑风格在中国的兴起与发展 3

2 Art-deco风格 5

2.1 Art-deco风格的定义 5

2.1.1 Art-deco风格的特点 5

2.1.2 Art-deco风格的适用性 7

2.2 Art-deco建筑的成功案例 8

2.3 欧式建筑的设计基础 9

3 北京市大兴区金亿综合商务楼设计说明 12

3.1 商务楼的定义 12

3.1.1 地块的前期研究 12

3.1.2 对风格选择的调查 12

3.2 综合商务楼方案介绍 13

3.3 建筑总平面设计 13

4 建筑技术经济指标 16

5 结论 17

参考文献 18

致谢 19