电子商务时代物流建设研究.doc

摘  要

　　　电子商务是通过网上琳琅满目的商品信息、完善的物流配送系统和方便安全的资金结算系统进行交易买卖。电子商务的任何一笔完整交易，都包含着集中基本的“流”，即信息流、商流、资金流和物流。而物流问题对于电子商务的成败就显得更为重要。物流是为满足消费者需求而进行的对原材料、中间库存、最终产品及相关信息从起始点到消费地的有效流动，以及为实现这一流动而进行的计划、管理和控制过程，现代物流是从起点到终点的原材料、库存、最终产品和相关信息有效的流动、储存计划实现。所以在电子商务时代建设现代化的物流体系非常重要。

　　　本文的第一部分介绍了物流业和电子商务的基本概念和发展过程，使读者以对物流和电子商务有一定的了解。第二部分着重谈现代物流在电子商务中的作用和地位。这两部分从较为宏观的方面来论述。第三部主要讲述我国电子商务物流体系存在的问题。第四部分主要讲述现时期与物流最为密切的电商企业如何进行物流的现代化建设，中国电商的崛起速度超过了社会第三方物流的发展速度，电商的最后一公里问题成为其发展的瓶颈。电商企业的发展与现代物流的建设最为紧密，本章对电商与物流的关系进行阐述，表达笔者对电商与物流建设如何协调发展的意见和对策.最后一章对我国物流企业的物流现代化建设的重点和方向提出笔者的看法和意见。

关键词  电子商务  物流  现代化物流  电商企业  物流行业

Abstract

　　　E-commerce is through the wide variety of goods online information, perfect logistics distribution system and convenience and safety of fund settlement system for trade business. Any a complete transaction of electronic commerce, there is a focus on basic "flow", namely, information flow, business flow, cash flow and logistics. But for the success or failure of e-commerce logistics becomes even more important. Logistics is to satisfy the consumer demand for raw materials, intermediate inventory, final products and related information from the starting point to the consumption of flow effectively, and to achieve the flow plan, manage, and control process, modern logistics from start to finish, inventory of raw materials, final product and related information effective flow and storage of plan implementation. So the construction of modernization in the era of e-commerce logistics system is very important.

　　　The first part of this article introduces the basic concept of logistics and electronic commerce and development process, make the reader to some understanding to logistics and electronic commerce. The second part focuses on light the role of modern logistics in e-commerce and status. The two parts from a more macro aspects to discuss. Third part focuses on the problems existing in the electronic commerce logistic system in our country. The fourth part focuses on current period and logistics most closely electric business enterprise how to carry out the modernization of logistics, the rise of China's electricity at a faster rate than the social development velocity of the third party logistics, the electricity last mile problem become the bottleneck of its development. Electric business enterprise development and the construction of modern logistics, most closely this chapter expounds on the relationship between the electricity and logistics, and express the author how to coordinate construction of electric business and logistics development ideas and countermeasures. The final chapter of logistics enterprises in China the focus and direction of the logistics modernization put forward the author's views and opinions.

Key words    The electronic commerce  Logistics  Modern logistics  

             Electronic business enterprise   The logistics industry

摘  要 I

Abstract II

一、绪论 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）研究的目的及意义 1

（三）电子商务环境下物流概述 2

二、物流和电子商务 4

（一）物流业的发展 4

（二）电子商务的产生与发展 6

三、现代物流在电子商务中的作用和地位 10

（一）电子商务的性质决定提高物流的必要性 10

（二）现代物流是电子商务的基础 10

（三）现代物流是电子商务的重要环节和基本保证 11

四、我国电子商务物流体系现状 12

（一）对物流缺乏正确的理解和认识 12

（二）商业环境相对落后 13

（三）物流基础设施布局不合理 13

（四）物流企业经营管理体制和服务水平落后 13

（五）电子商务物流配送成本有待降低 14

（六）物流人才严重缺乏 14

五、我国电商企业如何进行现代化物流建设 15

（一）我国电子商务企业的物流形式 15

（二）我国电商物流存在问题 16

（三）电商物流体系建设对策建议 17

六、我国电子商务时代物流建设的建议 19

（一）建设物流信息系统的一体化 19

（二）开发和应用新的计算机软件 19

（三）搭建物流信息平台 20

结  论 21

致  谢 22

参考文献 23