对d.h.劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》和郁达夫的《沉沦》的比较分析.doc

摘   要

郁达夫和劳伦斯分别是中英现代文学史上饱受争议却极富才华、很有影响力的作家。劳伦斯的小说为其带来了国际声誉，其中，《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯的自传体长篇小说，也是他的成名作。郁达夫是我国五四时期文学的代表人物，《沉沦》是他早期的代表作之一。通过对劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》和郁达夫的《沉沦》进行比较分析，本文指出在形式上，两部作品都带有自传色彩，与作家自己的真实生活相联系，并以此作为小说的基本构架。在内容上，两位作家不约而同地用不同寻常的方式来演绎自己被压抑的情感。两部小说的差异表现在作家对两性的描写：《儿子与情人》中的两性描写是对资本主义工业化对人性摧残的反抗，而《沉沦》中的两性描写则是对传统道德的本能反抗。

关键词：劳伦斯 郁达夫《儿子与情人》《沉沦》比较 

Yu Dafu and David Herbert Lawrence are both the most controversial writers, yet great-talented and most influential ones in the history of modern Chinese and English literature respectively. The novels of Lawrence have brought him international fame. Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical saga novel among Lawrence’s works, which also makes him successful. Yu Dafu is a representative of the May Fourth literature. Sinking is one of his earlier master works. Through the analysis and comparison of Lawrence’ Sons and Lovers and Yu Dafu’s Sinking , this paper points out that in form the two autobiographical works are closely connected with the authors’ real lives, which serves as the framework of the novels and in the content, the authors adopt the unusual approaches to express their repressed sentiments. The difference of the two novels is in the description of sex. Description of sex in Sons and Lovers is meant to fight against the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature while description of sex in Sinking is intended to fight against the traditional ethics instinctively.

Key words: Lawrence; Yu Dafu; Sons and Lovers; Sinking; comparison

Contents

                                         

摘  要……………………………………………………………...…..…………………...ii

Abstract….…………………………...………………………........................................... iii

1Introduction..……………………………………………………………...…………1

2  About Sons and Lovers and Sinking…………………………………………………..2

   2.1 Introduction of Sons and Lovers……………………………………………………2

 2.2 Introduction of Sinking……………………… ........……………………….……….2

3  The Similarities and Differences between Sons and Lovers and Sinking……..…..... 3

3.1 The similarities of the two novels…………………………………………………..3

   3.1.1 The color of autobiography……………………………………………….......3

3.1.2 The resistance to the society………………………………………………......4

3.1.3 The unusual love—Oedipus Complex and peep………………………….......5

3.2 The difference of the two novels in depicting sex……………………………..……6 

3.2.1 Fighting against the capitalist industrialization…………………….................6

3.2.2 Fighting against traditional morals…………………………………...……….7

4 Conclusion.……………………………...……………………….………………..….…..9

Bibliography …..…………………………………..……………………………….……..11