以弗洛伊德精神分析法解读《致艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧成因.doc
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以弗洛伊德精神分析法解读《致艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧成因,英语论文摘要威廉·福克纳 (1897-1962）是美国著名现代主义作家的代表，也是美国南方文学的领袖。《致艾米丽的玫瑰》作为福克纳最著名的短篇小说之一，其生动地刻画了艾米丽，一个南方贵族妇人凄凉神秘的生活经历。历年来已经有许多学者和文章对其进行了深刻的分析与解...
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以弗洛伊德精神分析法解读《致艾米丽的玫瑰》中艾米丽的悲剧成因
英语论文
摘要
威廉·福克纳 (1897-1962）是美国著名现代主义作家的代表，也是美国南方文学的领袖。《致艾米丽的玫瑰》作为福克纳最著名的短篇小说之一，其生动地刻画了艾米丽，一个南方贵族妇人凄凉神秘的生活经历。历年来已经有许多学者和文章对其进行了深刻的分析与解读。然而，从弗洛伊德精神分析法角度对其的分析和解读却不多。本文将从弗洛伊德精神分析法角度分析这篇文章并更深入的分析艾米丽以及作者的内心世界，特别是威廉·福克纳南方情怀意识影响下艾米丽所表现出来的多重人格特征和扭曲的心态。
本文由五部分组成。第一章介绍福克纳，他的作品《致艾米丽的玫瑰》以及本文的写作背景和目的。第二章介绍弗洛伊德精神分析法，包括了意识理论和人格理论。第三章从精神分析法角度分析这篇小说，着重于以弗洛伊德意识理论和人格理论分析艾米丽悲剧的成因，主要包括南方情节影响下的福克纳创作的主人公艾米丽的复杂心理。这也是本文的主要组成部分。第四章主要是对艾米丽的人格结构分析。第五章是结论部分，阐明了《致艾米丽的玫瑰》是作者复杂的南方情节的产物，艾米丽的悲剧主要是由社会环境以及她自己的分裂人格造成的，艾米丽对幸福的追求无可厚非但是必须限制在符合道德伦理和法律的范围内，同时艾米丽是新价值观和传统价值观冲突下的牺牲品。
关键词：威廉福克纳；艾米丽；弗洛伊德；精神分析；悲剧
Causes of Emily’s Tragedy: Analysis of Freudian Psychoanalysis into A Rose for Emily
Abstract
William Faulkner (1897-1962）is a renowned modernist and one of the pioneers of the South American Literature. As one of Faulkner’s best-known short stories，A Rose for Emily vividly describes Emily，a southern aristocratic lady’s plaintive and mysterious life experiences. Many scholars have studied the novel deeply while a few people analyse it from the perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis. This thesis will interpret this novel in the angle of Freudian psychoanalysis with an attempt to unscramble Emily as well as the real self of Faulkner. This thesis will analyse Emily’s alternating personality and distorted psychology under the influence of Faulkner’s localism.
This thesis consists of five sections. Section 1 briefly introduces Faulkner and his work A Rose for Emily, also the research background and research purpose of the thesis. Section 2 investigates the theory of Freudian psychoanalytic, including the subconscious theory and personality theory. Section 3 is an interpretation of the novel from the psychoanalytic point of view, focusing on the causes of Emily’s tragedy. This thesis will interpret Emily’s complicated mentality and analyse Emily’s alternating personality which forms the main part of the thesis. In this section, the thesis will decipher the causes from two more detailed aspects: subconscious theory and personality theory. Section 4 detailed analyses Emily’s personality from three aspects: id, ego and superego. In section 5, a conclusion is drawn that the novel is a product of Faulkner’s localism and Emily’s tragedy is mainly caused by the social environment and her split personality. The pursuit of happiness and perfection is incontrovertible while it must be limited in legal and ethical scope. Emily is just one of the victims of the conflict between the new values and the traditional values.
Key words: William Faulkner, Emily, Freud, psychoanalysis, tragedy
Contents
Section 1 Introduction 1
1.1 William Faulkner and his works 1
1.2 A Brief Introduction of the Novel A Rose for Emily 1
1.3 Research Background and Research Purpose 2
Section 2 Key Theories of Freudian Psychoanalysis 4
2.1 Subconscious Theory 4
2.2 Personality Theory 4
2.2.1 Id 5
2.2.2 Ego 5
2.2.3 Superego 5
Section 3 Psychoanalysis Interpretations of A Rose for Emily 8
3.1 Emily under the Influence of Faulkner’s Localism 8
3.2 Emily under the Influence of Obsession of Hierarchy 9
3.3 William Faulkner’s Love to the South and its Influence on Emily’s Fate 10
Section 4 Personality Structure of Emily 12
4.1 Emily under the Impulse of Id 12
4.2 Emily under the Influence of Superego 13
4.3 Emily under the Influence of Ego: People in the Town 15
Section 5 Conclusion 17
Bibliography 19
Acknowledgements 20
英语论文
摘要
威廉·福克纳 (1897-1962）是美国著名现代主义作家的代表，也是美国南方文学的领袖。《致艾米丽的玫瑰》作为福克纳最著名的短篇小说之一，其生动地刻画了艾米丽，一个南方贵族妇人凄凉神秘的生活经历。历年来已经有许多学者和文章对其进行了深刻的分析与解读。然而，从弗洛伊德精神分析法角度对其的分析和解读却不多。本文将从弗洛伊德精神分析法角度分析这篇文章并更深入的分析艾米丽以及作者的内心世界，特别是威廉·福克纳南方情怀意识影响下艾米丽所表现出来的多重人格特征和扭曲的心态。
本文由五部分组成。第一章介绍福克纳，他的作品《致艾米丽的玫瑰》以及本文的写作背景和目的。第二章介绍弗洛伊德精神分析法，包括了意识理论和人格理论。第三章从精神分析法角度分析这篇小说，着重于以弗洛伊德意识理论和人格理论分析艾米丽悲剧的成因，主要包括南方情节影响下的福克纳创作的主人公艾米丽的复杂心理。这也是本文的主要组成部分。第四章主要是对艾米丽的人格结构分析。第五章是结论部分，阐明了《致艾米丽的玫瑰》是作者复杂的南方情节的产物，艾米丽的悲剧主要是由社会环境以及她自己的分裂人格造成的，艾米丽对幸福的追求无可厚非但是必须限制在符合道德伦理和法律的范围内，同时艾米丽是新价值观和传统价值观冲突下的牺牲品。
关键词：威廉福克纳；艾米丽；弗洛伊德；精神分析；悲剧
Causes of Emily’s Tragedy: Analysis of Freudian Psychoanalysis into A Rose for Emily
Abstract
William Faulkner (1897-1962）is a renowned modernist and one of the pioneers of the South American Literature. As one of Faulkner’s best-known short stories，A Rose for Emily vividly describes Emily，a southern aristocratic lady’s plaintive and mysterious life experiences. Many scholars have studied the novel deeply while a few people analyse it from the perspective of Freudian psychoanalysis. This thesis will interpret this novel in the angle of Freudian psychoanalysis with an attempt to unscramble Emily as well as the real self of Faulkner. This thesis will analyse Emily’s alternating personality and distorted psychology under the influence of Faulkner’s localism.
This thesis consists of five sections. Section 1 briefly introduces Faulkner and his work A Rose for Emily, also the research background and research purpose of the thesis. Section 2 investigates the theory of Freudian psychoanalytic, including the subconscious theory and personality theory. Section 3 is an interpretation of the novel from the psychoanalytic point of view, focusing on the causes of Emily’s tragedy. This thesis will interpret Emily’s complicated mentality and analyse Emily’s alternating personality which forms the main part of the thesis. In this section, the thesis will decipher the causes from two more detailed aspects: subconscious theory and personality theory. Section 4 detailed analyses Emily’s personality from three aspects: id, ego and superego. In section 5, a conclusion is drawn that the novel is a product of Faulkner’s localism and Emily’s tragedy is mainly caused by the social environment and her split personality. The pursuit of happiness and perfection is incontrovertible while it must be limited in legal and ethical scope. Emily is just one of the victims of the conflict between the new values and the traditional values.
Key words: William Faulkner, Emily, Freud, psychoanalysis, tragedy
Contents
Section 1 Introduction 1
1.1 William Faulkner and his works 1
1.2 A Brief Introduction of the Novel A Rose for Emily 1
1.3 Research Background and Research Purpose 2
Section 2 Key Theories of Freudian Psychoanalysis 4
2.1 Subconscious Theory 4
2.2 Personality Theory 4
2.2.1 Id 5
2.2.2 Ego 5
2.2.3 Superego 5
Section 3 Psychoanalysis Interpretations of A Rose for Emily 8
3.1 Emily under the Influence of Faulkner’s Localism 8
3.2 Emily under the Influence of Obsession of Hierarchy 9
3.3 William Faulkner’s Love to the South and its Influence on Emily’s Fate 10
Section 4 Personality Structure of Emily 12
4.1 Emily under the Impulse of Id 12
4.2 Emily under the Influence of Superego 13
4.3 Emily under the Influence of Ego: People in the Town 15
Section 5 Conclusion 17
Bibliography 19
Acknowledgements 20
