自动盖楼竞赛机器人——底盘与机械手设计.rar
自动盖楼竞赛机器人——底盘与机械手设计,3.6万字 77页[摘要] :自动盖楼竞赛机器人由计算机编程控制,能够搬运、装载积木。机器人的行走机构采用车轮驱动的方式,左右轮为驱动轮,前后轮为支撑轮,由此构成四轮机构。机器人的具体功能可以概括为:由一定的驱动电路驱动电机使机器人从自动启动区按照指定的路径寻迹到达工地区中指定的位...
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自动盖楼竞赛机器人——底盘与机械手设计
3.6万字 77页
[摘要] :自动盖楼竞赛机器人由计算机编程控制,能够搬运、装载积木。机器人的行走机构采用车轮驱动的方式,左右轮为驱动轮,前后轮为支撑轮,由此构成四轮机构。机器人的具体功能可以概括为:由一定的驱动电路驱动电机使机器人从自动启动区按照指定的路径寻迹到达工地区中指定的位置,完成装载积木的动作之后再寻迹到达下一个目标位置完成特定的动作。在行进的过程中,机器人由竞赛场地上纵横交错的白线来作引导,通过光电传感器检测地板上白线的位置,并通过白线来判断机器人是否到达指定的位置。机器人运动的具体路径可以任意改变。在设计自动盖楼竞赛机器人时,我们将其分为五大部分:行走系统机构设计、底盘结构设计、水平往返输送结构设计(包括积木箱的设计与放置)、螺旋传动机械手夹持结构设计、升降机构设计。
[关键词] :自动盖楼竞赛机器人,计算机编程,寻迹,驱动。
[ABSTRACT]: Auto-building contest robot is a machine which programmable controlled by computer, can move and load the toy bricks. The robot is driven by wheels. And the left and the right wheels are driving wheels, the other two wheels are sustaining wheels. They together consist of four wheels mechanism. The robot’s idiographic function can be generalized by that: the robot driven by the stated electric motors, will start from the auto-startup area following the desired path trace to the purpose position where locate in the building site, after loading the toy bricks, it will trace to the next purpose position and accomplish the specific action. While in the process of moving, the robot is channeled off by the crossing white-lines in the contest field, through photoelectric sensors it can detect the position of the white-lines in the floor. And we can judge the robot whether get to the desire
position. The robot’s idiographic movement path can change arbitrarily. While designing the Auto-building contest robot, we can divide it into five parts: movement system mechanism design, batholith structure design, level out and home arbitrarily structure design (including the toy bricks box design and placement), screw drive robot grippers structure design and the lift-fall structure design.
[Key Words]: Auto-building contest robot , computer program,
trace , drive.
目 录
前言-------------------------------------------------------------- ( 1 )
第一章 机器人大赛的主题与规则----------------------- ( 2 )
第二章 方案设计与选择---------------------- ( 13 )
第三章 寻迹行走系统设计------------------------------- ( 16 )
第四章 底盘机构设计------------------------ ( 23 )
第五章 水平往返输送机构设计------------------------- ( 29 )
第六章 机械手夹持机构设计---------------------------- ( 38 )
第七章 升降机构设计------------------------------------- ( 50 )
第八章 蓄电池的选择------------------------------------- ( 54 )
参考文献------------------------------------------------------- ( 57 )
谢 辞----------------------------------------------------------- ( 58 )
翻 译----------------------------------------------------------- ( 60 )
3.6万字 77页
[摘要] :自动盖楼竞赛机器人由计算机编程控制,能够搬运、装载积木。机器人的行走机构采用车轮驱动的方式,左右轮为驱动轮,前后轮为支撑轮,由此构成四轮机构。机器人的具体功能可以概括为:由一定的驱动电路驱动电机使机器人从自动启动区按照指定的路径寻迹到达工地区中指定的位置,完成装载积木的动作之后再寻迹到达下一个目标位置完成特定的动作。在行进的过程中,机器人由竞赛场地上纵横交错的白线来作引导,通过光电传感器检测地板上白线的位置,并通过白线来判断机器人是否到达指定的位置。机器人运动的具体路径可以任意改变。在设计自动盖楼竞赛机器人时,我们将其分为五大部分:行走系统机构设计、底盘结构设计、水平往返输送结构设计(包括积木箱的设计与放置)、螺旋传动机械手夹持结构设计、升降机构设计。
[关键词] :自动盖楼竞赛机器人,计算机编程,寻迹,驱动。
[ABSTRACT]: Auto-building contest robot is a machine which programmable controlled by computer, can move and load the toy bricks. The robot is driven by wheels. And the left and the right wheels are driving wheels, the other two wheels are sustaining wheels. They together consist of four wheels mechanism. The robot’s idiographic function can be generalized by that: the robot driven by the stated electric motors, will start from the auto-startup area following the desired path trace to the purpose position where locate in the building site, after loading the toy bricks, it will trace to the next purpose position and accomplish the specific action. While in the process of moving, the robot is channeled off by the crossing white-lines in the contest field, through photoelectric sensors it can detect the position of the white-lines in the floor. And we can judge the robot whether get to the desire
position. The robot’s idiographic movement path can change arbitrarily. While designing the Auto-building contest robot, we can divide it into five parts: movement system mechanism design, batholith structure design, level out and home arbitrarily structure design (including the toy bricks box design and placement), screw drive robot grippers structure design and the lift-fall structure design.
[Key Words]: Auto-building contest robot , computer program,
trace , drive.
目 录
前言-------------------------------------------------------------- ( 1 )
第一章 机器人大赛的主题与规则----------------------- ( 2 )
第二章 方案设计与选择---------------------- ( 13 )
第三章 寻迹行走系统设计------------------------------- ( 16 )
第四章 底盘机构设计------------------------ ( 23 )
第五章 水平往返输送机构设计------------------------- ( 29 )
第六章 机械手夹持机构设计---------------------------- ( 38 )
第七章 升降机构设计------------------------------------- ( 50 )
第八章 蓄电池的选择------------------------------------- ( 54 )
参考文献------------------------------------------------------- ( 57 )
谢 辞----------------------------------------------------------- ( 58 )
翻 译----------------------------------------------------------- ( 60 )