从《西游记》中唐僧形象的复杂性.doc

唐僧形象从《西游记》面世伊始就备受争议，本文从唐僧的性格方面着手做出分析，在唐僧的对于取经的执着、管理团队的昏庸、为人处事的懦弱等方面，结合吴承恩所在时代的背景总结出唐僧是作为明朝中后期典型背景下所产生出的一个儒释结合的典型人物。唐僧是个善良闵诚的苦行僧,不辞劳苦,不畏艰险,但又昏庸顽固,是非不分。他集封建儒士迂腐和佛教信徒虔诚为一身的高僧，一遇妖魔涕泪交流，见佛就拜，不论真假，昏庸无能，不辨忠愚。这一形象是对封建统治者的嘲讽蔑视，对黑暗社会的尖锐讽刺、嘲笑和批判。

关键词：唐僧  创作背景  典型形象

Abstract

Tang's monk image from the start of the appeared in the novel pilgrimage to the west, this article from the character of tang's monk aspects analyze, in tang's monk to learn perseverance, people skills, management team of fatuous cowardice, etc., combining summarizes tang's monk wu chengen era in his own background as a typical middle and later periods of the Ming dynasty arising out of a background of Confucianism, Buddhism combined with the typical character. Tang's monk is a kind MinCheng sadhus, tireless work, take the bull by the horns, stubborn, but fatuous amorality. His collection of feudal Confucian scholar pedantic and buddhist religious believers as a monk, in a spirit of tears after communication, see the Buddha, they worshiped, whether true and false, incompetent, not bian zhong fool. Defiance of mockery of a feudal ruler, sharp sarcasm, ridicule and criticism of the dark society. 

Keywords: “Journey to the west”；Tangseng ；Creative background ；typical image   

目 录

引言 ……………………………………………………………………… 1

一、《西游记》中唐僧形象的具体体现与分析………………………… 2

（一）唐僧是虔诚的理想主义者却又懦弱无能胆小怕事 ……… 3

（二）唐僧是坚韧的苦难承受者却又自私自利推卸责任 ……… 3

二、唐僧性格总结 ……………………………………………………… 4

（一）唐僧是个披着神圣袈裟的腐儒……………………………… 4

1.唐僧具有浓厚的忠君思想和顽强不屈的入世精神。 ………… 4

2.唐僧坚定的知识分子强烈的殉道精神。 ……………………… 4

3.唐僧儒家的处世原则。 ………………………………………… 5

4.唐僧的怯弱无能、胆小怕事。 ………………………………… 5

（二）唐僧总体性格。 ……………………………………………… 5

三、唐僧复杂性格的成因——吴承恩写的是当时的社会，唐僧是那个社会中的典型人物 ………………………………………………………………………… 6

结论 ……………………………………………………………………… 8

致谢语 …………………………………………………………………… 9

参考文献  …………………………………………………………………10

附录…………………………………………………………………………11