语言反映心理.rar

Language Reflects Psychology

ABSTRACT

  This paper explores how language reflects a person’s psychology. Language is a significant tool for communication by which people can think and transmit information. There are mainly two sorts of language, including spoken language and body language. Indeed, spoken language is often accompanied by body language. Psychology is human brain’s subjective response to the objectivity. This paper mainly deals with the oral language and body language’s reflection of human psychology.

  As an integral part of the society, whoever we are, we are sure to and have to meet vary kinds of people everyday. However, there will be many problems and misunderstandings if we cannot totally make ourselves understood or realize others meaning and intention. As a result, we are unable to know a person well and handle different interpersonal relationships properly. Therefore, the main question we should pay attention to is that how to correctly read a person’s meaning through listening to his or her speaking and observing their body movement.

  In this thesis, three core questions are elaborated. Firstly, probes into how spoken language reflects a person’s psychology from various aspects of oral language, stress, pause, mood, speed, rhetoric and pet phrase are included. Secondly, to investing ate body language’s reflection of a person’s psychology dividing into three parts, namely, facial expression, head action and movement of other parts of human body. At last, the paper discusses about two situations. One is that the reflection of psychology is different with the same spoken language but various body languages. The other is the reflection of psychology is also different with the same body language but various spoken language.

Keywords: language psychology spoken language body language reflection

语言反映心理

摘  要

  本文探讨语言如何反映一个人的心理。语言是人类进行思维和传递信息的重要的交际工具。语言主要分为两种:口头语言和肢体语言。事实上，口头语言往往伴随着肢体语言。心理是人脑对客观现实的主观反应。本文主要关注口头语言和肢体语言对人类心理的反映。

  我们作为社会有机组成的一部分，不管是谁，每天肯定也必须面对不同的人。然而，如果我们在实际交往中不同让对方明白自己或者自己无法了解别人的意思和目的，彼此间就会产生很多的问题和误解。结果，我们不能很好地了解一个人，以及不能恰当地处理好人际关系。因此，如何能通过听别人的讲话和观察别人讲话时的举动就能正确地理解一个人的内心想法和意图，是一个值得我们关注和思考的问题。

  论文主要从三大主要问题进行阐述。首先，从口头语言的各方面，包括语气、停顿、重读、语速、修辞和口头禅来阐述口头语言是怎样反映一个人的心理的。然后研究了肢体语言对一个人的心理的反映，分别从面部表情、头部动作和躯体动作三部分进行阐述。最后，讨论了两种不同的情况。一种情况是相同的口头语言不同的肢体语言所反映的心理不同；另一种情况是相同的肢体语言不同的口头语言所反映的心理也不同。

摘要：语言 心理 口头语言 肢体语言 反映

CONTENTS

  Abstract············································Ⅰ

摘要···············································Ⅱ

1 Introduction·········································1

2 Spoken Language Reflects Psychology···················2

2.1 Different Intonation Reflects Different Psychology············2

2.1.1 Different Stress Reflects Different Psychology··············2

2.1.2 Different Pause Reflects Different Psychology··············4

2.1.3 Different Mood Reflects Different Psychology ·············4

2.1.3.1 Declarative Sentence·································5

2.1.3.2 General Question····································5

2.1.3.3 Rhetorical Question·································5

2.1.3.4 Exclamatory Sentence································6

2.2 Different Speed Reflects Different Psychology···············6

2.3 Different Rhetoric Reflects Different Psychology·············7

2.3.1 Irony··············································7

2.3.2 Repetition··········································7

2.3.3 Exaggeration········································8

2.4Different Pet Phrase Reflects Different Psychology············8

3 Body Language Reflects Psychology····················10

  3.1 Facial Expression Reflects Psychology····················10

  3.1.1 Eyebrows··········································10

  3.1.2 Eyes·············································11

  3.1.3 Nose·············································11

  3.1.4 Mouth and Lip······································12

  3.1.5 Chin··············································12

  3.1.6 Smile·············································12

  3.2 Head Movement Reflects Psychology·····················12

  3.3 Action of Other Parts of Body Reflects Psychology··········13

  3.3.1 Hands·············································13

  3.3.2 Shoulders··········································14

  3.3.3 Legs and Feet·······································14

  4 Two Situations·····································15

4.1 The Same Spoken Language but Various Body Languages Reflects Different Psychology································15

4.2 The Same Body Language but Various Spoken Languages Reflects Different Psychology ·······························15

  Conclusion··········································17

  References··········································18

  Acknowledgements···································19