护理学论文--结直肠癌人手术前肠道准备的新方法.doc
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护理学论文--结直肠癌人手术前肠道准备的新方法,护理学论文结直肠癌人手术前肠道准备的新方法目 录摘要+关键词······································1文献综述·········································2正 文·········································3...
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护理学论文 结直肠癌人手术前肠道准备的新方法
目 录
摘要+关键词······································1
文献综述·········································2
正 文·········································3
参考文献·········································4
个人简历·········································5
指导教师评语·····································6
目的:能过临床实践用一次性吸痰管(管腔不能太细,16号管最适宜)连接输液器的灌肠法并配合有效的抗生素用于结直肠癌术前肠道准备,能够减少灌肠液外及强烈排便感,从而改善灌肠效果,使手术时全肠道空虚,肠腔清洁,预防术后感染。
方法:通过我科自2005年至2008年间收治的85例结直肠癌的病人采用一次性吸痰管连接输液器的灌肠法进行术前肠道准备行进回顾性总结。
结果:通过采用一次性吸痰管连接输液器的灌肠法,75例病人手术时全肠道无粪渣,无粘液或少量液气体较少,2例病人术后出现发热,5例病人出现腹胀,3例病人出现恶心呕吐,使用一次性吸痰管替代传统肛管进行灌肠,病人对灌肠的耐受性明显提高,不适主诉减少,充分保证了灌肠的效果。
结论:吸痰管灌肠法能达到彻底清洁肠道的目的,使肠道细菌降至最低,能减少病人不适,病人愿意接受。
[关键词]
结直肠癌 吸痰管 输液器 灌肠