多米诺事故,定量风险评估,化工事故外文翻译[英文+中文].doc
约40页DOC格式手机打开展开
多米诺事故,定量风险评估,化工事故外文翻译[英文+中文],中文译文：8000多字一个多厂的应用qra：案例研究对现有工厂新厂建设的风险水平的影响摘要建设的化工集群，各种化工厂相邻提供了很好的经济效益。然而，在这样的集群，由于单纯的尺度上的危险材料加工，储存和处理，各种潜在的事故比更高单个企业。此外，在这样的工艺装置和储罐...
内容介绍
此文档由会员 即刻启程 发布
多米诺事故,定量风险评估,化工事故外文翻译[英文+中文]
中文译文：8000多字
一个多厂的应用QRA：案例研究对现有工厂新厂建设的风险水平的影响
摘要
建设的化工集群，各种化工厂相邻提供了很好的经济效益。然而，在这样的集群，由于单纯的尺度上的危险材料加工，储存和处理，各种潜在的事故比更高单个企业。此外，在这样的工艺装置和储罐的接近区域产生的多米诺效应的风险。因此，土地利用规划和布局设计始终在这种集群内的挑战。
在本文中，一个定量风险评价（QRA）进行，作为决策的工具探讨构建一个新的化工厂毗邻现有的可接受性。这个目的，标准的参数，如个人风险和社会风险进行量化，之前和之后新工厂将开始运作。给定的过程中过去的事故经验多米诺事故的行业，在两个相邻的植物的可能性进行了分析。
& 2012爱思唯尔有限公司，版权所有。
关键词： 定量风险评估；个人风险；社会风险；多米诺事故；化工产业；集群加工工业
英文译文：34000字符
Application of a multi-plant QRA: A case study investigating the risk impact of the construction of a new plant on an existing chemical plant’s risk levels
Shahabaldin Baesi a， Bahman Abdolhamidzadeh a，*， Che Rosmani Che Hassan a， Mahar Diana Hamid a， Genserik Reniers b，c
Keywords:
Quantitative Risk assessment
Individual risk
Societal risk
Domino accidents Chemical cluster
Process industries been a challenge within such clusters.
In this paper， a Quantitative Risk Assessment （QRA） is carried out and used as a decision making tool to eva luate the acceptability of constructing a new chemical plant adjacent to an existing one. For this purpose， standard parameters such as individual risk and societal risk were quantified， before and after the new plant would come into operation. Given the experience of past accidents in the process industries， the likelihood of domino accidents in the two neighboring plants has also been analyzed.
2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
a Department of Chemical Engineering， Faculty of Engineering， University of Malaya， 50603 Kuala Lumpur， Malaysia b Antwerp Research Group on Safety and Security （ARGoSS）， University of Antwerp， Prinsstraat 13， 2000 Antwerpen， Belgium c Hogeschool-UniversiteitBrussel/KULeuven， Belgium
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 10 April 2012
Received in revised form
25 October 2012
Accepted 6 November 2012 The construction of chemical clusters whereby a variety of chemical plants are located next to each other provides great economic benefits. However， in such clusters， due to the mere scale on which hazardous materials are processed， stored and handled， the potential of various accidents is much higher than in single companies. Furthermore， the close proximity of process installations and storage tanks in such areas gives rise to the risk of domino effects. Therefore， land use planning and layout design has always
1.Introduction
Due to the flammable and toxic nature of substances which are being handled in the oil-， gas- and petrochemical industries， installations within chemical plants have a high potential to cause substantial damages in terms of fatalities， serious injuries， property damages and environmental degradation. In addition， large inventories of hydrocarbons， intense temperature and pressure conditions and inherent congestion in process installations whereby process equipment is often situated in close proximity to one another， increases the probability of catastrophic accidents and amplifies their potential consequences （Abdolhamidzadeh， Abbasi， Rashtchian， & Abbasi， 2010; Khan & Abbasi， 1999a， 1999b; Reniers， 2010）. For example， in Toulouse， France， 30 people were killed and 2242 injured in 2001 due to an ammonium nitrate explosion， and in Texas city， USA， 15 persons lost their lives and 170 others were injured in 2005 due to a refinery disaster （Dechy， Bourdeaux， Ayrault， Kordek， & Le Coze， 2004; Kalantarnia， Khan， & Hawboldt，
2010）. We refer e.g. to Lees （1996）， Wells （1997）， Kletz （1999a，
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: abdolhamidzadeh@um.edu.my （B. Abdolhamidzadeh）.
中文译文：8000多字
一个多厂的应用QRA：案例研究对现有工厂新厂建设的风险水平的影响
摘要
建设的化工集群，各种化工厂相邻提供了很好的经济效益。然而，在这样的集群，由于单纯的尺度上的危险材料加工，储存和处理，各种潜在的事故比更高单个企业。此外，在这样的工艺装置和储罐的接近区域产生的多米诺效应的风险。因此，土地利用规划和布局设计始终在这种集群内的挑战。
在本文中，一个定量风险评价（QRA）进行，作为决策的工具探讨构建一个新的化工厂毗邻现有的可接受性。这个目的，标准的参数，如个人风险和社会风险进行量化，之前和之后新工厂将开始运作。给定的过程中过去的事故经验多米诺事故的行业，在两个相邻的植物的可能性进行了分析。
& 2012爱思唯尔有限公司，版权所有。
关键词： 定量风险评估；个人风险；社会风险；多米诺事故；化工产业；集群加工工业
英文译文：34000字符
Application of a multi-plant QRA: A case study investigating the risk impact of the construction of a new plant on an existing chemical plant’s risk levels
Shahabaldin Baesi a， Bahman Abdolhamidzadeh a，*， Che Rosmani Che Hassan a， Mahar Diana Hamid a， Genserik Reniers b，c
Keywords:
Quantitative Risk assessment
Individual risk
Societal risk
Domino accidents Chemical cluster
Process industries been a challenge within such clusters.
In this paper， a Quantitative Risk Assessment （QRA） is carried out and used as a decision making tool to eva luate the acceptability of constructing a new chemical plant adjacent to an existing one. For this purpose， standard parameters such as individual risk and societal risk were quantified， before and after the new plant would come into operation. Given the experience of past accidents in the process industries， the likelihood of domino accidents in the two neighboring plants has also been analyzed.
2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
a Department of Chemical Engineering， Faculty of Engineering， University of Malaya， 50603 Kuala Lumpur， Malaysia b Antwerp Research Group on Safety and Security （ARGoSS）， University of Antwerp， Prinsstraat 13， 2000 Antwerpen， Belgium c Hogeschool-UniversiteitBrussel/KULeuven， Belgium
a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t
Article history:
Received 10 April 2012
Received in revised form
25 October 2012
Accepted 6 November 2012 The construction of chemical clusters whereby a variety of chemical plants are located next to each other provides great economic benefits. However， in such clusters， due to the mere scale on which hazardous materials are processed， stored and handled， the potential of various accidents is much higher than in single companies. Furthermore， the close proximity of process installations and storage tanks in such areas gives rise to the risk of domino effects. Therefore， land use planning and layout design has always
1.Introduction
Due to the flammable and toxic nature of substances which are being handled in the oil-， gas- and petrochemical industries， installations within chemical plants have a high potential to cause substantial damages in terms of fatalities， serious injuries， property damages and environmental degradation. In addition， large inventories of hydrocarbons， intense temperature and pressure conditions and inherent congestion in process installations whereby process equipment is often situated in close proximity to one another， increases the probability of catastrophic accidents and amplifies their potential consequences （Abdolhamidzadeh， Abbasi， Rashtchian， & Abbasi， 2010; Khan & Abbasi， 1999a， 1999b; Reniers， 2010）. For example， in Toulouse， France， 30 people were killed and 2242 injured in 2001 due to an ammonium nitrate explosion， and in Texas city， USA， 15 persons lost their lives and 170 others were injured in 2005 due to a refinery disaster （Dechy， Bourdeaux， Ayrault， Kordek， & Le Coze， 2004; Kalantarnia， Khan， & Hawboldt，
2010）. We refer e.g. to Lees （1996）， Wells （1997）， Kletz （1999a，
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: abdolhamidzadeh@um.edu.my （B. Abdolhamidzadeh）.
