[外文翻译]为烟花存储点提供强制性援助项目.rar
[外文翻译]为烟花存储点提供强制性援助项目,为烟花存储点提供强制性援助项目/enforcement assistance program for内包含中文翻译和英文原文，内容完善，建议下载阅览。①中文页数3中文字数 3370②英文页数 5 英文字数 1976③ 摘要 2000年一场重大的烟花爆炸事故发生在荷兰的一个城市恩斯赫德，导致其爆炸的原因是烟花存储缺乏安全...
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内容介绍
原文档由会员 郑军 发布
为烟花存储点提供强制性援助项目/Enforcement Assistance Program for
内包含中文翻译和英文原文，内容完善，建议下载阅览。
①中文页数 3
中文字数 3370
②英文页数 5
英文字数 1976
③ 摘要
2000年一场重大的烟花爆炸事故发生在荷兰的一个城市恩斯赫德，导致其爆炸的原因是烟花存储缺乏安全性，这场事故造成了大量的人员伤亡以及相当大的财产损失。这场灾难引起了更为严格的规章制度的产生及更多对执行规章制度的关注。
更为严格的有关烟花的规章制度被加入到2002年3月生成的新的烟花法令当中。相关的住房供给、空间规划和环境部长对执行烟花法令承担政治责任。巡查机构也属于政府部门的成员，并具备两方面的责任：
1、众多规章的实施具体表现在执政部门尤其在废料和有害物质方面负有责任。如有公司违反法律，巡查机构则扮演代替部门执行规章的角色。
2、对执行进行监督以及省、市权威部门对这些法规予以实施。荷兰的12个省级权威部门和大约450个市级权威部门根据颁发给所有企业的环境许可证为其执行环境负有责任。他们也要执行有关为烟花存储点的烟花法律规章。省市权威部门需要确保对所有违背法规的行为进行整改。巡查机构负责检查省市权威部门是否适当地履行他们的执行义务，这叫做“第二线监督”。
巡查员认为烟花存储点的监管是首要的，因为最大的安全风险往往跟储放烟花相关联。2004年，巡查机构颁布了一个全国性的重点项目，具体集中在烟花的安全存储上。这个项目聚焦于以上说过的第二项任务，即省市级权威部门的监督管理。
本文主要涉及以下问题：
——项目结构：目标和行动；
——不完全遵循法律规章：在没有自动引火熄灭系统的情况下；
——强制援助项目；
——强制援助项目导致的结果
major firework explosion occurred in the Dutch city of Enschede in 2000 caused by the unsafe storage of fireworks. There were numerous casualties and considerable damage to property. This disaster led to more stringent regulations for fireworks and greater attention to the enforcement of regulations.
The tighter regulations for fireworks were incorporated into the new Fireworks Decree of March 2002. The Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment holds political responsibility for implementing the Fireworks Decree. The Inspectorate is part of the Ministry and has two types of duties:
1. Enforcement of numerous regulations embodied in the legislation for which the Ministry is responsible, notably in respect of waste and hazardous substances. The Inspectorate acts as the enforcement agency when companies breach the law.
2. Supervision of the implementation and enforcement of those laws by provincial and municipal authorities. The 12 provincial authorities and approximately 450 municipal authorities in the Netherlands are responsible for enforcing the conditions attached to the environmental licenses issued to almost all companies. They also enforce the regulations contained in the Fireworks Decree for firework storage sites. The provincial and municipal authorities are required to ensure rectification of breaches of the regulations. The Inspectorate examines whether provincial and municipal authorities perform their enforcement duties properly. This is called “second-line supervision.”
The Inspectorate has given high priority to the supervision of firework storage sites because of the great safety risks associated with storing fireworks. In 2004, the Inspectorate launched a major nationwide project focused on the safe storage of Fireworks.
The project focuses on the second task mentioned above, namely supervision of provincial and municipal authorities.
This paper deals with the following subjects:
—structure of the project: objectives and activities;
—poor compliance with regulations: absence of automatic fire extinguishing systems in many cases;
—enforcement assistance program;
—results of enforcement assistance program.
④关键字 强制援助项目/ ENFORCEMENT
内包含中文翻译和英文原文，内容完善，建议下载阅览。
①中文页数 3
中文字数 3370
②英文页数 5
英文字数 1976
③ 摘要
2000年一场重大的烟花爆炸事故发生在荷兰的一个城市恩斯赫德，导致其爆炸的原因是烟花存储缺乏安全性，这场事故造成了大量的人员伤亡以及相当大的财产损失。这场灾难引起了更为严格的规章制度的产生及更多对执行规章制度的关注。
更为严格的有关烟花的规章制度被加入到2002年3月生成的新的烟花法令当中。相关的住房供给、空间规划和环境部长对执行烟花法令承担政治责任。巡查机构也属于政府部门的成员，并具备两方面的责任：
1、众多规章的实施具体表现在执政部门尤其在废料和有害物质方面负有责任。如有公司违反法律，巡查机构则扮演代替部门执行规章的角色。
2、对执行进行监督以及省、市权威部门对这些法规予以实施。荷兰的12个省级权威部门和大约450个市级权威部门根据颁发给所有企业的环境许可证为其执行环境负有责任。他们也要执行有关为烟花存储点的烟花法律规章。省市权威部门需要确保对所有违背法规的行为进行整改。巡查机构负责检查省市权威部门是否适当地履行他们的执行义务，这叫做“第二线监督”。
巡查员认为烟花存储点的监管是首要的，因为最大的安全风险往往跟储放烟花相关联。2004年，巡查机构颁布了一个全国性的重点项目，具体集中在烟花的安全存储上。这个项目聚焦于以上说过的第二项任务，即省市级权威部门的监督管理。
本文主要涉及以下问题：
——项目结构：目标和行动；
——不完全遵循法律规章：在没有自动引火熄灭系统的情况下；
——强制援助项目；
——强制援助项目导致的结果
major firework explosion occurred in the Dutch city of Enschede in 2000 caused by the unsafe storage of fireworks. There were numerous casualties and considerable damage to property. This disaster led to more stringent regulations for fireworks and greater attention to the enforcement of regulations.
The tighter regulations for fireworks were incorporated into the new Fireworks Decree of March 2002. The Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment holds political responsibility for implementing the Fireworks Decree. The Inspectorate is part of the Ministry and has two types of duties:
1. Enforcement of numerous regulations embodied in the legislation for which the Ministry is responsible, notably in respect of waste and hazardous substances. The Inspectorate acts as the enforcement agency when companies breach the law.
2. Supervision of the implementation and enforcement of those laws by provincial and municipal authorities. The 12 provincial authorities and approximately 450 municipal authorities in the Netherlands are responsible for enforcing the conditions attached to the environmental licenses issued to almost all companies. They also enforce the regulations contained in the Fireworks Decree for firework storage sites. The provincial and municipal authorities are required to ensure rectification of breaches of the regulations. The Inspectorate examines whether provincial and municipal authorities perform their enforcement duties properly. This is called “second-line supervision.”
The Inspectorate has given high priority to the supervision of firework storage sites because of the great safety risks associated with storing fireworks. In 2004, the Inspectorate launched a major nationwide project focused on the safe storage of Fireworks.
The project focuses on the second task mentioned above, namely supervision of provincial and municipal authorities.
This paper deals with the following subjects:
—structure of the project: objectives and activities;
—poor compliance with regulations: absence of automatic fire extinguishing systems in many cases;
—enforcement assistance program;
—results of enforcement assistance program.
④关键字 强制援助项目/ ENFORCEMENT
