浅析爱默生的《论自助》.doc

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浅析爱默生的《论自助》,——人生自主的源泉on emerson’s self-reliance—the source of life’s reliancecontentsabstractikey words..........i摘要....Ⅱ关键词Ⅱintroduction.1Ⅰ.a brief introduction...
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浅析爱默生的《论自助》——人生自主的源泉

On Emerson’s Self-reliance—The Source of Life’s Reliance

Contents

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………I
Key Words…………...………………………………………………………….......I
摘要………………….……………………………………………………………...Ⅱ
关键词………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ.A Brief Introduction to Emerson, Ralph Waldo and His Self-reliance……………2
A. Emerson, Ralph Waldo ……………………………………………………….2
B. Self-reliance…………………………………………………………………….3
Ⅱ.The Analysis of Emerson, Ralph Waldo’s Thoughts in Self-reliance….………....5
A. The Confidence…………………………………………………………........5
B. The Independence……………………………………………………............6
C. The Personality……………………………………………………………....7
D. Showing No Sympathy to the Poor………………………………………....9
Ⅲ.Self-reliance’s Enlightenment on Today’s Society……………………………...11
A. Attitudes towards Life……………………………………………………......11
B. The Female’s Self-reliance………………………………………………….12
C. The Influence on Individual…………………………………………...........13
D. The Influence on Countries…………………………………………………...14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………...……….......15
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………...…………......16
Bibliography…………………………………………………………...………........17

Abstract

Emerson, Ralph Waldo is an outstanding American writer in the nineteenth century. His work Self-Reliance is an important and influential work which encourages a man to be confident and independent. Through the analysis and research of Emerson and his works, the thesis explores four main ideas in the work, including “The Confidence” , “The Independence” , “The Personality” , “Showing no Sympathy to the Poor”, of which “The Confidence” is the core point in this thesis. Based on the research of the four ideas, the thesis discusses the enlightenments on today’s society, including the enlightenments on the confident and optimistic attitudes towards life, the promotion of female’s self-reliance, the influence on individuals’ success and a country’s prosperity.

Key Words

Self-reliance; Emerson; enlightenment

Bibliography

[1] Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Selected Essays of Emerson. Xian: Shanxi People’s Press, 2005.
[2] Taojie. Selected Reading in American Literature. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2000.
[3] 奥格•曼荻诺. 世界上最伟大的推销员[M]. 深圳: 海天出版社,1996.
[4] 丁惠中等. 认识你自己[M]. 北京: 华文出版社, 2005.
[5] 戴尔•卡耐基.发掘人性的优点[M]. 北京: 海潮出版社, 2001.
[6] 冯丽莎. 改变扭转命运[M]. 北京: 中国社会出版社, 2007.
[7] 宫学萍. 穷人与富人[J] .杂文选刊,2006,(12).
[8] 贺璞. 穷人到底缺什么[M]. 北京: 北京科学技术出版社, 2006.


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