从两个节日看中西方的迷信思想.doc
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从两个节日看中西方的迷信思想,英语专业优秀毕业论文perceptions of chinese and western superstitions from two festivals contentsabstractikey wordsi摘 要Ⅱ关键词Ⅱintroduction1i. halloween and hun...
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从两个节日看中西方的迷信思想
英语专业优秀毕业论文
Perceptions of Chinese and Western Superstitions from Two Festivals
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 Ⅱ
关键词 Ⅱ
Introduction 1
I. Halloween and Hungry Ghost Festival 2
A The Origin and Present Celebration of Halloween. 2
B. The Origin and Present Celebration of Hungry Ghost Festival 3
II. Superstitious Thoughts of People...............................................................................5
A. Some Common Superstitions around the World 5
B. Superstition in Western Countries 6
C. Superstition in China 7
1. “Feng Shui” 7
2. “Ren Qi” 8
3. Temples 8
4. Other Superstitions 9
D. Influence of Superstition 9
III. Religious Ideas 11
A. The Views of Christianity about Death and Spirits 11
B. The Views of Buddhism and Taoism about Ghost and God 12
IV. Promoting Scientific Views and Removing Superstitions 13
Conclusion 15
Acknowledgements 16
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................17
Abstract
Superstitious thoughts are always in people’s life in spite of scientific and technological advancement. Hungry Ghost Festival in China and Halloween in the western countries are two religious festivals which are observed every year. They reveal people’s idea about the ghosts and spirits after death. They also include doctrines which imprison people’s minds and thoughts. Therefore, people show different religious briefs. This thesis mainly talks about the origin and celebrations of the two festivals, and sums up the kinds of superstitions in China and some western countries, and analyze the influence of superstitions, three religious ideas about death and spirits from Buddhism, Taoism, Christian. The author thinks that people should promote scientific views and remove superstitions.
Key Words
Halloween; Hungry Ghost Festival; superstitions; religions
Bibliography
[1] Freud, Sigmund. Interpretation of Dreams. Wordsworth Edition Ltd, 1997.
[2] Hu Kai-min. TAOISM. Beijing: Foreign Language Press，2002.
[3] Li Zheng-shuan. Thesis Design and Writing Guide for English Majors. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2006.
[4] Stevenson Ian, M.D. Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation. American Society for Psychical Research, 1966.
[5] Waley ,Arthur (Translator). Lao-Tzu Tao Te Ching. Wordsworth Edition Ltd, 1997.
[6] 段德智．西方死亡与哲学 [M]．北京：北京大学出版社，2006．
[7] 傅佩荣．哲学与人生 [M]．北京：中国人民大学出版社，2006．
[8] 耿卫忠． 西方传统文化与节日 [M]．太原：书海出版社，2006．
[9] 郭或．风水史话 [M]．北京：华夏出版社，2006．
[10] 公木、邵汉明．道家哲学 [M]．长春：长春出版社，2007．
[11]（美）克莱门．欢乐体验洋节日 [M]． 上海：华东师范大学出版社，2003．
[12] 麦克斯•缨勒．宗教的起源与发展 [M]．上海：上海人民出版社，1989．
字数：29513
英语专业优秀毕业论文
Perceptions of Chinese and Western Superstitions from Two Festivals
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 Ⅱ
关键词 Ⅱ
Introduction 1
I. Halloween and Hungry Ghost Festival 2
A The Origin and Present Celebration of Halloween. 2
B. The Origin and Present Celebration of Hungry Ghost Festival 3
II. Superstitious Thoughts of People...............................................................................5
A. Some Common Superstitions around the World 5
B. Superstition in Western Countries 6
C. Superstition in China 7
1. “Feng Shui” 7
2. “Ren Qi” 8
3. Temples 8
4. Other Superstitions 9
D. Influence of Superstition 9
III. Religious Ideas 11
A. The Views of Christianity about Death and Spirits 11
B. The Views of Buddhism and Taoism about Ghost and God 12
IV. Promoting Scientific Views and Removing Superstitions 13
Conclusion 15
Acknowledgements 16
Bibliography ...................................................................................................................17
Abstract
Superstitious thoughts are always in people’s life in spite of scientific and technological advancement. Hungry Ghost Festival in China and Halloween in the western countries are two religious festivals which are observed every year. They reveal people’s idea about the ghosts and spirits after death. They also include doctrines which imprison people’s minds and thoughts. Therefore, people show different religious briefs. This thesis mainly talks about the origin and celebrations of the two festivals, and sums up the kinds of superstitions in China and some western countries, and analyze the influence of superstitions, three religious ideas about death and spirits from Buddhism, Taoism, Christian. The author thinks that people should promote scientific views and remove superstitions.
Key Words
Halloween; Hungry Ghost Festival; superstitions; religions
Bibliography
[1] Freud, Sigmund. Interpretation of Dreams. Wordsworth Edition Ltd, 1997.
[2] Hu Kai-min. TAOISM. Beijing: Foreign Language Press，2002.
[3] Li Zheng-shuan. Thesis Design and Writing Guide for English Majors. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2006.
[4] Stevenson Ian, M.D. Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation. American Society for Psychical Research, 1966.
[5] Waley ,Arthur (Translator). Lao-Tzu Tao Te Ching. Wordsworth Edition Ltd, 1997.
[6] 段德智．西方死亡与哲学 [M]．北京：北京大学出版社，2006．
[7] 傅佩荣．哲学与人生 [M]．北京：中国人民大学出版社，2006．
[8] 耿卫忠． 西方传统文化与节日 [M]．太原：书海出版社，2006．
[9] 郭或．风水史话 [M]．北京：华夏出版社，2006．
[10] 公木、邵汉明．道家哲学 [M]．长春：长春出版社，2007．
[11]（美）克莱门．欢乐体验洋节日 [M]． 上海：华东师范大学出版社，2003．
[12] 麦克斯•缨勒．宗教的起源与发展 [M]．上海：上海人民出版社，1989．
字数：29513
