从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教.doc

从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情

The Love under Asceticism in The ScarletLetter and The Thorn Birds


Contents

Abstract........................……..……………………………………...…………..……...I
Key Words……………………………………………………………………....……..I
摘要.……………………………….…………...………………..................................Ⅱ
关键词……………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……..1
I. Love in Guilty and Self-accusation—Tragedy under Asceticism in The Scarlet Letter..............................................................................................................................2
A .The Brief Contents of The Scarlet Letter.…….………...……….…………........2
B. Dimmesdale’s Tragedy………………………………………………………......3
C. Hester’s Tragedy……………………………………………………...………….7
D. Chillingworth’s Tragedy………………………………………...……………….9
II. The Conflict between Asceticism and Love—the Tragic End in The Thorn birds…………………………………………………………………………………10
A. The Choice between Ambition and Love Ralph Faced………………………..10
B. The Hypocrite and The Love Forbidden by God……..………..……………….11
C. The Ultimate Victim—Meggie ……………..………….…….………………..12
Ⅲ. Analysis of Love Under Asceticism in the Scarlet Letter and The Thorn birds…13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….…………..15
Acknowledgements………………………………………….………………..……16
Bibliography………………………………………………….…...………………...17



Abstract

Love is the eternal theme in human life. However, love changes much because of the influence of asceticism. Although love is a tragedy, the spirit of main characters longing for love and struggling with the doctrine of religions is worth learning. It can also be learned that the asceticism restrains the human nature and results in the destruction.
This thesis will deal with the influence of asceticism on love in The Scarlet Letter and The Thorn Birds. The influence reflects mainly in the leading characters Dimmesdale and Ralph. Both of them are priests and fall in love. The worse is that each of them has a child. However, they have to abandon their beloved because of the asceticism, and they bear too much torture. So tragedy cannot be avoided.

Key Words

Love; desire; tragedy; asceticism



摘　要

爱情是人类永恒的话题. 可是在西方社会中，爱情由于宗教禁欲主义的影响发生了一些变化，带有了一定的悲剧色彩。在西方描写神职人员爱情的文学作品中，虽然他们的爱情是悲剧，但他们那种为了爱情而努力奋斗，甚至和宗教做抗争的精神使我们振奋。从中我们也能深刻的感受到宗教对人性的摧残。
本篇论文将从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》两部作品中的主要人物丁梅斯代尔和拉尔夫来看宗教禁欲主义对他们内心的摧残和折磨,从而导致的悲剧. 丁梅斯代尔和拉尔夫都是牧师，却同样陷入了感情之中。但是因为宗教的禁欲主义，他们不能接触爱情，一旦有了感情就要经受很多折磨和痛苦。所以悲剧的产生是必然的。

关键词

爱情; 欲望; 悲剧; 禁欲主义

Bibliography

[1]Brodhead, Richard H. New and Old Tales: The Scarlet Letter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.
[2] Lawrence, Brother. The practice of the Presence of God: the Best Rule of Holy Life. London: the Epworth Press,1982.
[3] Mccullough, Colleen .The Thorn Birds. New York: Harper and Row Publishers, 1978.
[4] Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Columbus: the Ohio State University Press, 1962.
[5] Baym.,Nina. The Nortan anthloy of American Literature. New York: Norton and Company, 1995.
[6] Kennedy, X. J. An Introduction to Fiction, poetry, and drama. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1991.
[7] (澳）麦卡洛（McCullough)著. 曾胡译, 荆棘鸟[M]. 南京: 译林出版社, 2003.
[8] 胡尚田. 论《红字》中的红字[J].重庆:四川外语学院,1999,(4).
[9] 胡允桓译. 红字[M]. 北京:人民文学出版社, 2003.
[10] 姜岚. 试论《红字》人物的象征与反衬[J].济宁师专学报,1999,(5).


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