论美国“西进运动”的双面性.doc
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论美国“西进运动”的双面性,an analysis of the two-edged factors in american westward movement contentsabstractikey wordsi摘要ii关键词iiintroduction1i. the positive contributions o...
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论美国“西进运动”的双面性
An Analysis of the Two-Edged Factors in American Westward Movement
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 II
关键词 II
Introduction 1
I. The Positive Contributions of American Westward Movement 2
A. Promoting American Economic Development 2
B. Shaping American Characteristics 3
1. The Continuous Migration and Exploitation 3
2. Affection for the Work 4
3. Individualism 5
4. Pragmatism 5
C. Providing Plentiful Sources for American Culture and Art 6
Ⅱ. The Negative Influence of American Westward Movement 7
A. The Painful Experience of the Indians 7
1. The Indians’ Suffering in the Past 7
2. The Destiny of the Indians Having Never Been Changed 8
B. Indian Religion Being Kept in Bondage 9
C. The Beautiful and Rich Land Becoming a Scene of Desolated Ruins 9
1. The Number of Buffalos Having Been Extinct 10
2. New Approach to Crop Cultivation Exhausting the Soil 10
3. The “Black Storm Event” 10
Conclusion 12
Acknowledgements 13
Notes 14
Bibliography 15
Abstract
American Westward Movement in 19th century, in fact, is a large-scale advancement of American economy exploitation and a territorial expansion. It plays a vital role in the formation, the development and the present situation of the United States of America. Particularly, Westward Movement has seeped into this young nationality on its cultural influence. However, at the same time Westward Movement is also the Indians’ tragic history. Is Westward Movement civilized or barbaric, successful or not? To answer these questions this thesis mainly analyzes American Westward Movement from a historical angle to help us to recognize American culture and history. For this purpose, this thesis discusses......
Bibliography
[1] Brodhead Peter. Life in Modern America[M]. Longman: 1990.
[2] Carroll C. Calkins. The Story Of America[J]. New York: The Reader’s Digest Association Inc.，1975.
[3] Frederick Jackson Turner. The Frontier in American History[M]. New York: 1920.
[4] Fremont P. Wirth. The Development of America[M]. Boston: American Book Company, 1992.
[5] Hoinrich Straumann. American Literature in the Twentieth Century[M]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1988.
[6] Krupat, Arnold. For Those Who After: A Study of Native American Autobiography [M]. Berkeley : University of California Press ,1985.
[7] Ray Allen Belington. Westward Expansion: A History of American Frontier [M]. New York: 1982.
[8] Riegel, Robert E. America Moves West[M]. New York: Holt , Rinehart and Winston , Inc. , 1960.
[9] William James, Pragmatism. A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking[M]. Boston: Houghton Mittlin Company, 1989.
[10] 贝阿德.斯蒂尔编（美）．美国西部开发纪实［M］．张禹九译 北京：光明日报出版社，1998．
[11] 曹敏．美国西进运动的拓荒精神对中国西部开发的启示[J]．西安联合大学学报，2002，（5）．
字数：31249
An Analysis of the Two-Edged Factors in American Westward Movement
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 II
关键词 II
Introduction 1
I. The Positive Contributions of American Westward Movement 2
A. Promoting American Economic Development 2
B. Shaping American Characteristics 3
1. The Continuous Migration and Exploitation 3
2. Affection for the Work 4
3. Individualism 5
4. Pragmatism 5
C. Providing Plentiful Sources for American Culture and Art 6
Ⅱ. The Negative Influence of American Westward Movement 7
A. The Painful Experience of the Indians 7
1. The Indians’ Suffering in the Past 7
2. The Destiny of the Indians Having Never Been Changed 8
B. Indian Religion Being Kept in Bondage 9
C. The Beautiful and Rich Land Becoming a Scene of Desolated Ruins 9
1. The Number of Buffalos Having Been Extinct 10
2. New Approach to Crop Cultivation Exhausting the Soil 10
3. The “Black Storm Event” 10
Conclusion 12
Acknowledgements 13
Notes 14
Bibliography 15
Abstract
American Westward Movement in 19th century, in fact, is a large-scale advancement of American economy exploitation and a territorial expansion. It plays a vital role in the formation, the development and the present situation of the United States of America. Particularly, Westward Movement has seeped into this young nationality on its cultural influence. However, at the same time Westward Movement is also the Indians’ tragic history. Is Westward Movement civilized or barbaric, successful or not? To answer these questions this thesis mainly analyzes American Westward Movement from a historical angle to help us to recognize American culture and history. For this purpose, this thesis discusses......
Bibliography
[1] Brodhead Peter. Life in Modern America[M]. Longman: 1990.
[2] Carroll C. Calkins. The Story Of America[J]. New York: The Reader’s Digest Association Inc.，1975.
[3] Frederick Jackson Turner. The Frontier in American History[M]. New York: 1920.
[4] Fremont P. Wirth. The Development of America[M]. Boston: American Book Company, 1992.
[5] Hoinrich Straumann. American Literature in the Twentieth Century[M]. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1988.
[6] Krupat, Arnold. For Those Who After: A Study of Native American Autobiography [M]. Berkeley : University of California Press ,1985.
[7] Ray Allen Belington. Westward Expansion: A History of American Frontier [M]. New York: 1982.
[8] Riegel, Robert E. America Moves West[M]. New York: Holt , Rinehart and Winston , Inc. , 1960.
[9] William James, Pragmatism. A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking[M]. Boston: Houghton Mittlin Company, 1989.
[10] 贝阿德.斯蒂尔编（美）．美国西部开发纪实［M］．张禹九译 北京：光明日报出版社，1998．
[11] 曹敏．美国西进运动的拓荒精神对中国西部开发的启示[J]．西安联合大学学报，2002，（5）．
字数：31249
