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非言语交际文化,cultures in non-verbal communicationcontentsabstract......ikey words...i摘要...... ii关键词iiintroduction....1i. the necessity of studing body language......2...
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非言语交际文化
Cultures in Non-verbal Communication
Contents
Abstract…….……………………………………………………...…………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………...I
摘要……………………………….…………...………………………..… II
关键词……………………………………………………………………………………………II
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1
I. The Necessity of Studing Body Language……………………….…..…………...2
II. The Importance of Body Language……….………………………………………2
III. The Types and Application of the Body Language…………………………...…...3
A. Types of Body Language………...……………………………………………. 3
1. Distance Communication………………………………………...………….3
2. Physical Contact……………………………………………………………..4
3. Eye Contact………………………………………………………………….5
4. Smile and Laughter………………………………………………………….8
5. Gestures……………………………………………………………………...9
B. Application of the Body Language…………………………………………..…9
1. Greetings………………………………………………………………….…9
2. Signs of Affection………………………………………………………… 11
3. Physical Contact…………………………………………………………....12
Ⅳ.A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Body Language………….....….13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………....16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….17
Abstract
People usually rely on languages to communicate, to express their thought or to transmit the information. But there exists another means to convey the information during human’s communication, that’s non-verbal communication, which is an ancient and convenient form. It is necessary to employ non-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission and thought and feeling exchanging. People usually use different parts of the body to convey the message and exchange their ideas. This is so called non-verbal communication, which includes gestures, posture, facial expression, distance between speakers, clothes of communicators and so on. Body language differs from culture to culture, therefore body language in different countries means differently. So it is necessary to understand the relationship between non-verbal communication and culture clearly......
Bibliography
[1] Fast, Julius. Body Language Pocket Books. N.Y. 1971.
[2] Hall, Edward T. The Silent Language. New York: Fawcett Publications, 1959.
[3] Samova.L.et.al. Communication between Cultures. Wad Sworth, 1991.
[4] Wright,A. How to Communicate Successfully. Cambridge university press, 1987.
[5] 毕继万.跨文化非语言交际[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999.
[6] 毕继万译.中国和英语国家非语言交际的对比[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1991.
[7] 蔡营营.试论跨文化传播中的非语言行为障碍.2005-8-30
[8] 邓炎昌，刘润清. 语言与文化[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1989.
[9] 孟小云译.体态与交际[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1988.
[10] 耿二岭.体态语概说[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1988.
[11] 顾嘉祖，陆昇.语言与文化[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1990.
字数：31867
Cultures in Non-verbal Communication
Contents
Abstract…….……………………………………………………...…………..………I
Key Words…………………………………………………………………………...I
摘要……………………………….…………...………………………..… II
关键词……………………………………………………………………………………………II
Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1
I. The Necessity of Studing Body Language……………………….…..…………...2
II. The Importance of Body Language……….………………………………………2
III. The Types and Application of the Body Language…………………………...…...3
A. Types of Body Language………...……………………………………………. 3
1. Distance Communication………………………………………...………….3
2. Physical Contact……………………………………………………………..4
3. Eye Contact………………………………………………………………….5
4. Smile and Laughter………………………………………………………….8
5. Gestures……………………………………………………………………...9
B. Application of the Body Language…………………………………………..…9
1. Greetings………………………………………………………………….…9
2. Signs of Affection………………………………………………………… 11
3. Physical Contact…………………………………………………………....12
Ⅳ.A Comparative Study of Chinese and American Body Language………….....….13
Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..15
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………....16
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….17
Abstract
People usually rely on languages to communicate, to express their thought or to transmit the information. But there exists another means to convey the information during human’s communication, that’s non-verbal communication, which is an ancient and convenient form. It is necessary to employ non-verbal communication to express vividly during information transmission and thought and feeling exchanging. People usually use different parts of the body to convey the message and exchange their ideas. This is so called non-verbal communication, which includes gestures, posture, facial expression, distance between speakers, clothes of communicators and so on. Body language differs from culture to culture, therefore body language in different countries means differently. So it is necessary to understand the relationship between non-verbal communication and culture clearly......
Bibliography
[1] Fast, Julius. Body Language Pocket Books. N.Y. 1971.
[2] Hall, Edward T. The Silent Language. New York: Fawcett Publications, 1959.
[3] Samova.L.et.al. Communication between Cultures. Wad Sworth, 1991.
[4] Wright,A. How to Communicate Successfully. Cambridge university press, 1987.
[5] 毕继万.跨文化非语言交际[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1999.
[6] 毕继万译.中国和英语国家非语言交际的对比[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1991.
[7] 蔡营营.试论跨文化传播中的非语言行为障碍.2005-8-30
[8] 邓炎昌，刘润清. 语言与文化[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1989.
[9] 孟小云译.体态与交际[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1988.
[10] 耿二岭.体态语概说[M].北京：北京语言学院出版社，1988.
[11] 顾嘉祖，陆昇.语言与文化[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1990.
字数：31867
