英语中的性别歧视.doc
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英语中的性别歧视,the sexism in english language contentsabstractikey wordsi摘要ii关键字iiintroduction1Ⅰ.a definition to sexism in english language2Ⅱ. sexism in english langua...
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英语中的性别歧视
The Sexism in English Language
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 II
关键字 II
Introduction 1
Ⅰ.A Definition to Sexism in English Language 2
Ⅱ. Sexism in English Language 3
A. Sexism in English Proverbs 3
1. Role Category 3
2. Manner Category 3
3. Marriage Category 4
B. Sexism in English Expressions 4
1. The Summary of Masculine Expressions on Two Genders 4
2. Sex Orders in Expressions and Words 5
3. The Changes of Female Words’ Meanings 5
C. Sexism in English Vocabulary 6
1. Sex discrimination and Job Titles 6
2. Man and Woman 6
D. Sexism in English Words’ Meanings 7
Ⅲ.The Causes of Sexism in English Language 8
A. The Causes of Social Status and Power 8
B. The Effect of the Traditional Conceptions and Culture Consciousness 8
Ⅳ.The Strategies of Eliminating or Avoiding Sexism in English 9
A. Language Strategies 9
1. Population of Neutral Words and Expression 9
2. Avoiding of the Generation of Masculine Words He 9
3. Ms. as an Alternative to Both Mrs. and Miss. 10
B. Social Strategy 10
Conclusion 12
Acknowledgements 13
Bibliography 14
Abstract
Sexism in English language has launched along with the vigorous development of women’s liberation movement since the end of 1960s. As a mirror reflecting the society, language images the social views and values. Sexism in society is thus inevitably reflected in the use of language.
The paper based on the analysis of sex discrimination in English explores that it is by no means an extinction of sexist language so long as the sexism in society exists. The causes of sexism in this thesis are the inequality ......
Bibliography
[1] Cheshire Jenny. The Relationship between Language and Sex in English. London:Academic Press, 1984.
[2] Lakoff. R. Language and Women’s Place. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.
[3] Lakoff G. & Johnson M. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
[4] Leech, Geoffrey. Semantics: The Study of Meaning. England: Penguin Books, 1981.
[5] Nilsen Alleen Pace.Sexism in English: A 1990s Update. St. Martin’s Press, 1990.
[6] 白解红. 性别语言文化与语用研究[M]. 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2000.
[7] 曹务堂. 语言学概论[M]. 济南：山东教育出版社，1998.
[8] 邓炎昌. 语言与文化[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1997.
[9] 程建华. 英汉文化比较词典[M]. 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2000.
字数：26993
The Sexism in English Language
Contents
Abstract I
Key Words I
摘要 II
关键字 II
Introduction 1
Ⅰ.A Definition to Sexism in English Language 2
Ⅱ. Sexism in English Language 3
A. Sexism in English Proverbs 3
1. Role Category 3
2. Manner Category 3
3. Marriage Category 4
B. Sexism in English Expressions 4
1. The Summary of Masculine Expressions on Two Genders 4
2. Sex Orders in Expressions and Words 5
3. The Changes of Female Words’ Meanings 5
C. Sexism in English Vocabulary 6
1. Sex discrimination and Job Titles 6
2. Man and Woman 6
D. Sexism in English Words’ Meanings 7
Ⅲ.The Causes of Sexism in English Language 8
A. The Causes of Social Status and Power 8
B. The Effect of the Traditional Conceptions and Culture Consciousness 8
Ⅳ.The Strategies of Eliminating or Avoiding Sexism in English 9
A. Language Strategies 9
1. Population of Neutral Words and Expression 9
2. Avoiding of the Generation of Masculine Words He 9
3. Ms. as an Alternative to Both Mrs. and Miss. 10
B. Social Strategy 10
Conclusion 12
Acknowledgements 13
Bibliography 14
Abstract
Sexism in English language has launched along with the vigorous development of women’s liberation movement since the end of 1960s. As a mirror reflecting the society, language images the social views and values. Sexism in society is thus inevitably reflected in the use of language.
The paper based on the analysis of sex discrimination in English explores that it is by no means an extinction of sexist language so long as the sexism in society exists. The causes of sexism in this thesis are the inequality ......
Bibliography
[1] Cheshire Jenny. The Relationship between Language and Sex in English. London:Academic Press, 1984.
[2] Lakoff. R. Language and Women’s Place. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.
[3] Lakoff G. & Johnson M. Metaphors We Live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
[4] Leech, Geoffrey. Semantics: The Study of Meaning. England: Penguin Books, 1981.
[5] Nilsen Alleen Pace.Sexism in English: A 1990s Update. St. Martin’s Press, 1990.
[6] 白解红. 性别语言文化与语用研究[M]. 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2000.
[7] 曹务堂. 语言学概论[M]. 济南：山东教育出版社，1998.
[8] 邓炎昌. 语言与文化[M]. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1997.
[9] 程建华. 英汉文化比较词典[M]. 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2000.
字数：26993
