跨文化交际中的身势语.doc
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跨文化交际中的身势语,the body language in intercultural communicationcontentsabstract.........................................................................................
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跨文化交际中的身势语
The Body Language in Intercultural Communication
Contents
Abstract................................................................................................................................Ⅰ
Key Words............................................................................................................................Ⅰ
摘要.......................................................................................................................................Ⅱ
关键词.............................................................................................................Ⅱ
Introduction............................................................................................................................1 Ⅰ. Some Information about Body Language…....................................................................2
A. Functions of Body Language........................................................................................2
B. The Important Role of Body Language in Communication………………………..…2
C. Necessities of Studying Body Language in Intercultural Communication……….......3
Ⅱ. The Relationships Between Body Language and Culture…………………………........3
Ⅲ. Analysis on Some Commonly Used Body Language in Intercultural Communication...5
A. Eye Contact…………………………………………………………………………...5
1. Indirect and Direct Eye Contact………………………………………………….....5
2. Eye Contact in Various Cultures ….…………………………….……………….....6
B. Body Distance………………………………………………………………………...7
1. The Kind of Body Distance…………………………………………………… .......7
2. Culture Difference about Body Distance…………………………………………...8
C. Physical Contact…………………………………………………………………...….9
1 .The Scope for Physical Contact…………………………………...………………9
2. The Different Views about Physical Contact between Chinese and American……10
D. Facial Behavior…………………………………………………………………........11
1. Interesting ‘Smile’ and ‘Cry’…………………………………………...…………..11
2. The Different Understanding of Smile between China and the Western…………...12
E. Hand gesture…………………………………………………………………………12
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………14Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………….............15
Bibliography…………………………..…………………………………………………...16
Abstract
As a communicative tool, language is very important in many situations. However, body language also takes a complementary role to help people transfer information to improve communication, which will be an indispensable power to break up language obstacles in intercultural communication. In the 21st century, as the economic and cultural exchanging of all countries becomes more and more frequent, there appear more obstacles caused by the differences of language and culture. In intercultural ......
Bibliography
[1] Claire Kramsch. Language and Culture.上海:上海外语教育出版社,2003.3 .
[2] David Mcneill. Hand and mind: What Gesture Reveal aboutThought. Chicago: the University of Chicago press, 1992.
[3] E.T.Hall. The Hidden Culture.NewYork: Anchor Books dobble day press, 1996.7.
[4] Genelle.G..Morain. Kinesics and Cross-cultural Understanding. London: London Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[5] Myron.W.Lusting, Jolene Koester, Stephen L. Smith. Intercultural competence .London: LANG MAN, 1998.9.
[6] Randall Harrison. An Introduction to Nonverbal Communication. Academic Press, 1975.
[7] Samovar L. A. Understanding Intercultural Communication. Wadsworth publishing company, 1981.
[8] 毕继万,胡文仲. 跨文化非语言交际[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999, 7.
字数：32583
The Body Language in Intercultural Communication
Contents
Abstract................................................................................................................................Ⅰ
Key Words............................................................................................................................Ⅰ
摘要.......................................................................................................................................Ⅱ
关键词.............................................................................................................Ⅱ
Introduction............................................................................................................................1 Ⅰ. Some Information about Body Language…....................................................................2
A. Functions of Body Language........................................................................................2
B. The Important Role of Body Language in Communication………………………..…2
C. Necessities of Studying Body Language in Intercultural Communication……….......3
Ⅱ. The Relationships Between Body Language and Culture…………………………........3
Ⅲ. Analysis on Some Commonly Used Body Language in Intercultural Communication...5
A. Eye Contact…………………………………………………………………………...5
1. Indirect and Direct Eye Contact………………………………………………….....5
2. Eye Contact in Various Cultures ….…………………………….……………….....6
B. Body Distance………………………………………………………………………...7
1. The Kind of Body Distance…………………………………………………… .......7
2. Culture Difference about Body Distance…………………………………………...8
C. Physical Contact…………………………………………………………………...….9
1 .The Scope for Physical Contact…………………………………...………………9
2. The Different Views about Physical Contact between Chinese and American……10
D. Facial Behavior…………………………………………………………………........11
1. Interesting ‘Smile’ and ‘Cry’…………………………………………...…………..11
2. The Different Understanding of Smile between China and the Western…………...12
E. Hand gesture…………………………………………………………………………12
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………14Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………….............15
Bibliography…………………………..…………………………………………………...16
Abstract
As a communicative tool, language is very important in many situations. However, body language also takes a complementary role to help people transfer information to improve communication, which will be an indispensable power to break up language obstacles in intercultural communication. In the 21st century, as the economic and cultural exchanging of all countries becomes more and more frequent, there appear more obstacles caused by the differences of language and culture. In intercultural ......
Bibliography
[1] Claire Kramsch. Language and Culture.上海:上海外语教育出版社,2003.3 .
[2] David Mcneill. Hand and mind: What Gesture Reveal aboutThought. Chicago: the University of Chicago press, 1992.
[3] E.T.Hall. The Hidden Culture.NewYork: Anchor Books dobble day press, 1996.7.
[4] Genelle.G..Morain. Kinesics and Cross-cultural Understanding. London: London Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[5] Myron.W.Lusting, Jolene Koester, Stephen L. Smith. Intercultural competence .London: LANG MAN, 1998.9.
[6] Randall Harrison. An Introduction to Nonverbal Communication. Academic Press, 1975.
[7] Samovar L. A. Understanding Intercultural Communication. Wadsworth publishing company, 1981.
[8] 毕继万,胡文仲. 跨文化非语言交际[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999, 7.
字数：32583
