爵士乐—二十世纪美国社会文化的一面镜子.doc

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爵士乐—二十世纪美国社会文化的一面镜子,jazz—a mirror of american society and culture in the 20th centurycontentsabstractikey wordsi摘 要ii关键词iiintroduction1i. jazz- a mirror of ameri...
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爵士乐—二十世纪美国社会文化的一面镜子

Jazz—a Mirror of American Society and Culture in the 20th Century

Contents

Abstract I
Key Words I
摘 要 II
关键词 II
Introduction 1
I. Jazz- a Mirror of American Society and Culture in the 20th Century 3
A. Jazz in the 1920s 3
B. Jazz in the 1960s-1970s 5
C. Jazz in the 1980s-1990s 7
II. Jazz, Another Melting-Pot? 8
Conclusion 10
Acknowledgements 11
Bibliography 12


Abstract

Jazz originates from New Orleans of southern America at the end of 19th century, and is characterized by a strong but flexible rhythmic understructure with solo and ensemble improvisations on basic tunes and chord patterns and, more recently, a highly sophisticated harmonic idiom. In the 1920s-1990s, Jazz develops very fast, and in different periods Jazz has different characteristics. As a musical form of America, Jazz reflects the situation of American society and culture. In the 1920s, Jazz gets its first-step development and brings together elements from Africa and Europe. Jazz is a kind of pure American black music because in this period the United States monopolizes this art. In the 1960s-1970s, Jazz gets new development; some fresh elements are introduced into Jazz, which reveals that America artists do not monopolize the scene and Jazz is spread to the world ......
Bibliography

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[2] Peter, Townsend. Jazz in American Culture. Co-published with Edinburgh University press, April, 2004.
[3] 端木义万.英美报刊阅读课程(高级本)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001.
[4] 端木义万.美国社会文化透视[M].南京:南京大学出版社,1999.
[5] 姜红.黑人音乐与美国非裔族群的自我表达[J].武汉理工大学学报,2006,(3).
[6] 马泽辉.美国文化综述[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2002.
[7] 齐小波.美国文化研究导论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001.
[8] 陶洁.英美文学选读[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.

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